Bell Work Turn in Chapter 10 Questions Define personality.

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Presentation transcript:

Bell Work Turn in Chapter 10 Questions Define personality.

Personality

Different Types of Personalities Type A Type B Feel time pressure. Easily angered. Competitive and ambitious. Work hard and play hard. More prone to heart disease than rest of population. Relaxed and easygoing. Not pressured by deadlines.

Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Fathered by Sigmund Freud. Idea of the Libido moving to different parts of our body. Stages of Psycho-Sexual Development Oral Anal Phallic Latent Genital

Our Personality Conscious Preconscious Unconscious

Defense Mechanisms The ego has a pretty important job… protect you from threatening thoughts in your unconscious. One way it protects us is through defense mechanisms. You are usually unaware that they are even occurring.

Criticisms of Freud He really only studied wealthy woman in Austria His results are not empirically verifiable No predictive power Horney said he was sexist “penis envy” “womb envy”

Neo-Freudians Psychodynamic Theories Eric Erickson Alfred Adler and his ideas of superiority and inferiority. Inferiority Complex Adler also talked about birth order and how it played a part in personality.

Erikson

Carl Jung and his concept of the “personal” and “collective” unconscious. http://www.humanmetrics. com/cgi-win/jtypes2.asp

Archetypes

Psychoanalysis Today Couch sitting Transference is likely to happen. The idea is to delve into your unconscious. Pull out Manifest Content. Then talk about the Latent Content.

Getting into the Unconscious Hypnosis Dream Interpretation Free Association having them just randomly talk to themselves… Projective Tests and test that delves into the unconscious Examples are TAT and Inkblot Tests Project their unconscious…

Personality Tests

TAT Test Thematic Apperception Test Giving the subject a picture that is ambiguous (can have several meanings) and ask them what is occurring. Their answers reveal the manifest content. They can then discover the Latent Content.

Wrap Up How does the TAT test relate to psychoanalytic theory?