Superficial Muscles of the Anterior Thoracic Region

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Presentation transcript:

Superficial Muscles of the Anterior Thoracic Region Fohi Cat Dissection We’ll Be Looking Right Here! Superficial Muscles of the Anterior Thoracic Region

Pectoantebrachialis (#1)

Pectoantebrachialis A Second View

Pectoralis Major (#2)

Pectoralis Minor (#3)

Pectoralis Minor A Second View

Xiphihumeralis (#4)

Linea Alba It’s The “White Line” That Runs The Length Of the Thorax and Abdomen - The Linea Alba Serves As a Site of Separation of Bilaterally Symmetric Muscles!

Using your mall probe, tease it away from surrounding muscle. Epitrochlearis Using your mall probe, tease it away from surrounding muscle.

Triceps - Long Head Note: The Epitrochlearis is cut and reflected to reveal the long head of the triceps brachii.

Superficial Muscles Of The Back and Shoulder Fohi Cat Dissection Superficial Muscles Of The Back and Shoulder

Latissimus Dorsi (7)

Another View of the Latissimus Dorsi

The Trapezius Group In man, the trapezius is one muscle. In a cat, the trapezius is subdivided into three muscles: Spinotrapezius Acromiotrapezius Clavotrapezius

Spinotrapezius Note that the spinotrapezius is shaped like a triangle!

Acromiotrapezius A very thin muscle that overlies the supraspinatus.

Clavotrapezius

The Deltoid Group In man, the deltoid is one muscle. In a cat, the deltoid is subdivided into three muscles: Spinodeltoid Acromiodeltoid Clavobrachialis (Clavodeltoid)

Spinodeltoid

Another View of the Spinodeltoid

Acromiodeltoid

Again, the Acromiodeltoid

Clavobrachialis

Again, the Clavobrachialis

Triceps - Lateral Head #9

Triceps Brachii - #7 Lateral Head

Triceps - Long Head #10

Triceps – #6 Long Head

Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid spinotrapezius acromiotrapezius clavotrapezius Latissimus dorsi spinodeltoid acromiodeltoid External oblique Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid Triceps brachii 9. Lateral head 10. Long head

Superficial Muscles of the Abdominal Region Fohi Cat Dissection Superficial Muscles of the Abdominal Region

A thick membrane covering the rectus abdominis muscles. Aponeurosa A thick membrane covering the rectus abdominis muscles.

The aponeurosa has been pulled away to reveal the rectus abdominis

Where To Make Your Abdominal Muscle Cuts for deep muscls

Muscles of the Abdominal Flank External Abdominal Oblique Internal Abdominal Oblique Transversus Abdominis

Rectus abdominis Transverse abdominis Internal Oblique External oblique Internal Oblique reflected External Oblique -reflected

External Abdominal Oblique Postage Stamp Sized!

Internal Abdominal Oblique

Transversus Abdominis If you can only find 2 muscle layers, you must cut more dorsally!

Superficial Muscles Of The Neck Fohi Cat Dissection Superficial Muscles Of The Neck

Sternohyoid (#4 Below) #5 is the Sternomastoid! masseter #5 is the Sternomastoid! The sternothyroid is beneath the sternohyoid. Masseter is located with the star Sternohyoid Sternomastoid

Sternomastoid (#5 Below) Do NOT sever this vessel Sternomastoid

Muscles of the Neck A Second View 6. Sternomastoid 4. Sternohyoid has been moved laterally

Muscles of the Lower Forelimb Ventral View FHS Cat Dissection Muscles of the Lower Forelimb Ventral View

Forelimb Muscles: ventral view 4: epitrochlearis 9: flexor carpi radialis 10: Palmeris Longus 11: Flexor carpi ulnaris NOTE: The cat is lying on its back! Review 1: clavodeltoid/Clavobrachialis 2: pectoantebrachialis 3: Pectoralis Major #5 Is The Brachioradialis: an extra credit muscle

#5 Is The Brachioradialis! NOTE: The cat is lying on its back! #5 Is The Brachioradialis!

Flexor Carpi Radialis #9 is the Flexor Carpi Radialis!

Palmaris Longus It’s #10 to the right - the broadest, easiest to locate of the flexors!

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris #11 to the right, it is the flexor that overlies the ulna. Run a pin into it and leave it as a point of reference - we’ll use it in identifying the extensors.

Superficial Muscles of the Lower Forelimb - Lateral View FHS Cat Dissection Superficial Muscles of the Lower Forelimb - Lateral View

Brachioradialis (Again) #1 - A Lateral View of the Brachioradialis!

Brachioradialis - a 2nd View!

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (#2 Below)

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus A Second View (#5 Below)

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (#3 Below)

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis A 2nd View (#6 Below)

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris (#6)

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris A Second View (#9)

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris This muscle should have a pin still inserted into it from the inspection of the medial foreleg (Muscles Page #6)

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris - a 2nd View (#10)

Lateral Forelimb Review A - Brachioradialis (extra credit) B - Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus C - Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis D - Extensor Digitorum Communis E - Extensor Digitorum Lateralis F - Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Superficial Muscles of the Upper Forelimb FHS Cat Dissection Superficial Muscles of the Upper Forelimb

Biceps Brachii The Epitrochlearis is cut and reflected!

Triceps - Medial Head Median Nerve Triceps - M.H. Triceps - L.H. Ulnar Nerve

Epitrochlearis - Cut and Reflected The truth is…we’ve already done this. Free Points For All!

First, you must cut and reflect the Triceps - Lateral Head

Triceps - Long Head Triceps - Long Head Yes…this is the Third Time we’ve seen it!

Triceps - Medial Head Triceps - Medial Head

Brachialis Brachialis

Clavobrachialis Clavobrachialis

Superficial Muscles of the Hips, Small of the Back, and Buttocks Fohi Cat Dissection Superficial Muscles of the Hips, Small of the Back, and Buttocks

Semitendinosus (#5 Below)

Biceps Femoris

Caudofemoralis (#6 Below)

Gluteus Maximus (#7 Below)

Gluteus Medius

Tensor Fascia Latae (#2 Below) The Iliotibial Tract (lower #2) has been pulled back to reveal the Vastus Lateralis (#3)

Tensor Fascia Latae - a 2nd View Biceps femoris Caudofemoralis Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Tensor fascia latae Vastus lateralis The Iliotibial Tract has been (accidentally) removed!

The Iliotibial Tract attached to #5 has been (accidentally) removed! Biceps femoris Caudofemoralis Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Tensor fascia latae Vastus lateralis The Iliotibial Tract attached to #5 has been (accidentally) removed!

Sartorius (#1 Below)

Sartorius - A Second View I’m Right Here!

Superficial and Deep Muscles of the Hindlimb FOHI Cat Dissection Superficial and Deep Muscles of the Hindlimb

Tibialis Anterior (#12)

Soleus (#9)

Gastrocnemius

Superficial Muscles and Deep Muscles of the Upper Hindlimb – FOHI Cat Dissection Superficial Muscles and Deep Muscles of the Upper Hindlimb – Medial View

Sartorius and Gracilis

Sartorius (reflected) Gracilis (reflected) Tensor fasca lata Vastus lateralis Rectus femoris Vastus medialis Adductor Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Tibialis anterior

Sartorius (reflected) Gracilis (reflected) Tensor fasca lata 4a. Vastus lateralis 4b. Vastus intermedius 4c. Vastus medialis Rectus femoris (reflected) Adductor Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Tibialis anterier

Tibia Flexor digitorum Tibialis anterior Soleus nerve

gastrocnemius soleus Flexor digitorum

Sartorius (reflected) Gracilis (reflected) Tensor fasca lata Vastus lateralis Rectus femoris Vastus medialis Adductor Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Tibialis anterior Sartorius (reflected) Gracilis (reflected) Tensor fasca lata 4a. Vastus lateralis 4b. Vastus intermedius 4c. Vastus medialis Rectus femoris (reflected) Adductor Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Tibialis anterier