Francesco Zaccardi, MD, PhD, Melanie J

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Comparative Relevance of Physical Fitness and Adiposity on Life Expectancy Francesco Zaccardi, MD, PhD, Melanie J. Davies, MD, Kamlesh Khunti, MD, PhD, Tom Yates, PhD Mayo Clinic Proceedings Volume 94, Issue 6, Pages 985-994 (June 2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.029 Copyright © 2019 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Associations of adiposity indices, walking pace, and grip strength with all-cause mortality. Associations adjusted for age, Townsend score, ethnicity, employment, number of medications, smoking, alcohol, fruit, salad and vegetable intake, TV viewing. References (hazard ratio 1, dash lines) are 22.5-25.0 kg/m2 for body mass index, the lowest group for waist circumference, body-fat percentage, grip strength, and slow pace for walking pace. Bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Green boxes indicate women and blue boxes indicate men. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2019 94, 985-994DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.029) Copyright © 2019 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Life expectancy at the age of 45 years, by body mass index group. Estimated mean life expectancy for slow (green), average (blue), and brisk (brown) walking pace and first (green), second (blue), and third (brown) tertile of grip strength. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2019 94, 985-994DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.029) Copyright © 2019 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Differences in life expectancy at the age of 45 years, by body mass index group. Years of life gained for slow (green), average (blue), and brisk (brown) walking pace and first (green), second (blue), and third (brown) tertiles of grip strength. Life expectancy references (points with zero value) are those for body mass index <20 kg/m2 and the first tertile for grip strength or slow pace for walking pace. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2019 94, 985-994DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.029) Copyright © 2019 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions