Unit One: Introduction to Forensic Science

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Presentation transcript:

Unit One: Introduction to Forensic Science 1-2 Crime Laboratories Unit One: Introduction to Forensic Science

Crime Laboratories The development of crime laboratories in the United States has been characterized by rapid growth accompanied but a lack of national and regional planning and coordination.

Increase in Crime Laboratories There are four major reasons for the increase in the number of crime laboratories in the United States since the 1960s.

1st Reason for Increase The fact that the requirements to advise criminal suspects of their constitutional rights and the right to immediate access to counsel has all but eliminated confessions has a routine investigative tool.

2nd Reason for Increase An increase of arrest rates in the United States, and its detection.

3rd Reason for Increase All illicit drug seizures must be sent to the forensics laboratory for confirmatory chemical analysis before the case can be adjudicated to a court.

4th Reason for Increase The development of DNA profiling for both perpetrators and suspects.

Technical Support The technical support provided by crime laboratories can be assigned to five basic services:

Technical Support The technical support provided by crime laboratories can be assigned to five basic services: the physical science unit

Technical Support The technical support provided by crime laboratories can be assigned to five basic services: the physical science unit the biology unit

Technical Support The technical support provided by crime laboratories can be assigned to five basic services: the physical science unit the biology unit the firearms unit

Technical Support The technical support provided by crime laboratories can be assigned to five basic services: the physical science unit the biology unit the firearms unit the document examination unit

Technical Support The technical support provided by crime laboratories can be assigned to five basic services: the physical science unit the biology unit the firearms unit the document examination unit the polygraph unit

Optional Services Some crime laboratories offer optional services such as toxicology fingerprint analysis polygraph administration voice print analysis crime scene investigation