NOX-deficient NOD-Ncf1m1J immune system has a reduced capacity to transfer type 1 diabetes (T1D) to immune-deficient hosts. NOX-deficient NOD-Ncf1m1J immune.

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NOX-deficient NOD-Ncf1m1J immune system has a reduced capacity to transfer type 1 diabetes (T1D) to immune-deficient hosts. NOX-deficient NOD-Ncf1m1J immune system has a reduced capacity to transfer type 1 diabetes (T1D) to immune-deficient hosts. Splenocytes (2 × 107 cells) from (A) 20-week-old diabetic or (B) 8-week-old prediabetic donor NOD (black square) and NOD-Ncf1m1J (open triangle) female mice were transferred intraperitoneally to NOD-Scid hosts. C: A total of 1 × 107 purified CD4+ and CD8+ T cells at a ratio of 3:1 were transferred intraperitoneally to NOD-Scid recipients. Transfers were divided into four groups: group 1) NOD CD4+ + NOD CD8+, group 2) NOD-Ncf1m1J CD4+ + NOD-Ncf1m1J CD8+, group 3) NOD-Ncf1m1J CD4+ + NOD CD8+, or group 4) NOD CD4+ + NOD-Ncf1m1J CD8+. *Letters denote significance. Groups/lines with different letters were statistically significant (P < 0.05), whereas those with the same letter were not statistically different. Comparisons of the groups led to the following P values: group 1 vs. group 2, P = 0.047; group 1 vs. group 3, P = 0.67; group 1 vs. group 4, P = 0.049; group 2 vs. group 3, P = 0.043; group 2 vs. group 4, P = 0.64; and group 3 vs. group 4, P = 0.021. In all three adoptive transfer (AT) experiments, mice were monitored by glucosuria for the onset of diabetes and confirmed by blood glucose measurement. Mice were considered diabetic after two consecutive readings of blood glucose above 250 mg/dL. Terri C. Thayer et al. Diabetes 2011;60:2144-2151 ©2011 by American Diabetes Association