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Presentation transcript:

Prep is due – put it in the box!

Please turn your chair so you have your back to your partner One of you will have a source – one of you will recreate the source – with the second one describing it!

What was France like in 1780?

The Ancien Regime: How did the Three Estates work? For your Estate consider: What sort of people were members? How powerful were they? What privileges did they have? How would they feel about revolution?

The King – Absolute Monarch Ruled by Divine Right. Centre-point for legal authority of the realm (King = Chief Judge). Head of long-established social hierarchy. Unifying force in nation.

First Estate Clergy – Bishops, Archbishops, parish priests (curés). Power derived from importance of religion. Privileges: No military service; No taxes Right to be tried in church courts.

Second Estate Nobility, including members of the royal family alongside noblemen; traditionally landowners. Nobility of the Sword – hereditary nobles. Nobility of the Robe – status derived from job/position. Privileges: No taxes Could wear a sword in public Legal rights (could be beheaded rather than hanged)

Third Estate Everyone else – university professors, merchants, tramps. Bourgeoisie – skilled classes, no privileges. Peasantry – no privileges, forced to pay feudal dues (money) to their masters.

Prep 10D