Women’s Groups in the Counter Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

Women’s Groups in the Counter Reformation By Justin Kang and Dan Rincon

Topics discussed will be… Company of St. Ursula Visitation of Holy Mary Mary Ward

Company of St. Ursula Began in 1535 in Northern Italy, was founded by Angela Merici Free of male supervision, gave women spiritual and material freedom After the Council of Trent, the Company of St. Ursula gained power, they spread to northern Italian cities and prospered in the forms of secular, conventual, and congregated

Company of St. Ursula (cont.) At the end of the century (1535), the Company of St. Ursula spread to France From France, the number of people in the Company of St. Ursula increased in numbers, thus, the institute gradually became a enclosed teaching religious order In Italy and France, the Company of St. Ursula became a pioneering institute for women’s education and women’s rights/roles

Company of St. Ursula (cont.) The institute developed when it was associated with the Tridentine bishops’ ideas for the re-Christianization of society Missionaries began in France and spread all throughout Europe, where they continued to pursue their educational duty towards women By the 19th century, the Company of St. Ursula strengthened their missionary spirit and presence in all of Europe and around the world They still live on today, they operate in the U.S.

Mary Ward Was born in 1585, lived until 1645 Established the “Sisters of St. Clare” in 1611, in order to bring all English novices together Left the order in 1612 to find a house of “English ladies” at Saint-Omer After taking head, she opened other houses in Liege, Cologne, Trier, Rome, Naples and Perugia, Munich and Vienna, Pressburg and Prague

Mary Ward (cont.) The order functioned as boarding schools, day schools, and seminaries To support the converts, Protestants of England, Mary Ward created clandestine centers that connected London and north Yorkshire through a series of networks They still operate today in multiple countries such as the U.S.

Citations Works Cited "Mary Ward and Her Female Society of Jesus in Counter-Reformation England" ["Mary Ward and Her Female Society of Jesus in Counter-Reformation England"]. Cairn.info, CNL, www.cairn-int.info/article-E_RHR_2253_0393--mary-ward-and- her-female-society-of-jesu.htm. Accessed 9 Nov. 2016. Www.oxfordbibliographies.com. Oct. 2016, www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195399301/obo- 9780195399301-0172.xml. Accessed 9 Nov. 2016.