Simultaneous Antegrade And Retrograde Delivery Of Continuous Warm Blood Cardioplegia After Global Ischemia Anders B. Ericsson, MD, Shigeto Takeshima, MD, Jarle Vaage, MD, PhD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 115, Issue 3, Pages 716-722 (March 1998) DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70338-1 Copyright © 1998 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Cardioplegia flow in pigs given continuous warm blood cardioplegia for 45 minites after 30 minutes of unprotected ischemia in the antegrade (AC) and simultaneous antegrade-retrograde (SC) cardioplegia group. SC (total) is total flow, and SC (retro) is retrograde flow in the SC group. Data are presented as mean and a –90% confidence limit. For p values see text. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1998 115, 716-722DOI: (10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70338-1) Copyright © 1998 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions