Proteomics of cerebral injury in a neonatal model of cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest  Amir M. Sheikh, MBBS, MRCS, Cindy.

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Proteomics of cerebral injury in a neonatal model of cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest  Amir M. Sheikh, MBBS, MRCS, Cindy Barrett, MD, Nestor Villamizar, MD, Oscar Alzate, PhD, Sara Miller, PhD, John Shelburne, MD, PhD, Andrew Lodge, MD, Jeffrey Lawson, MD, PhD, James Jaggers, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 132, Issue 4, Pages 820-828.e2 (October 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.07.002 Copyright © 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Example of a 2-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis of brain neocortex. The Cy2 (internal control) image is shown including identification numbers for the protein spots of interest. A typical 3-dimensional representation of a protein gel spot, as analyzed and displayed by DeCyder software, is shown below the gel, taking apoA1 as an example. The Cy5 (sham) protein image is on the left and the Cy3 (DHCA) image on the right. It can be seen there is a decrease of apoA1 peptide in the DHCA animal. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2006 132, 820-828.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.07.002) Copyright © 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 All panels are of piglet neocortex. Panels A, C, and E are representative control samples. Panels B, D, F are representative experimental samples. Panels A and B are 100× magnification light micrographs (stained with hematoxylin and eosin) of neocortex; micron bar represents 50 μm. Panel A shows intact, normal neuropil, nuclei (N), and vasculature (V). Panel B shows evidence of swelling of the neuropil, including swollen and karyolytic nuclei, and pericellular and perivascular edema. Panels C and D are transmission electron micrographs at 3000× magnification; micron bar represents 1 μm. Panel C shows intact axons with normal mitochondria (M), as well as an intact plasma membrane (arrow). In contrast, in panel D the architecture is disrupted by swollen mitochondria and organelles. There is loss of plasma membrane, indicative of irreversible cell injury. Panels E and F are transmission electron micrographs at 5000× magnification; micron bar represents 1 μm. Panel E shows a normal nucleus (N), mitochondria (M), endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and an intact plasma membrane (PM). In contrast, panel F exhibits karyolysis, chromatin clumping, and edema. Mitochondria appear swollen. Flocculent deposits are present in mitochondria (arrow); this also denotes irreversible cell injury. DHCA, deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2006 132, 820-828.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.07.002) Copyright © 2006 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions