Volume 63, Pages S13-S16 (February 2003) Intrauterine determinants of diabetic kidney disease in disadvantaged populations  Robert G. Nelson  Kidney International  Volume 63, Pages S13-S16 (February 2003) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s83.4.x Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Prevalence of elevated urinary albumin excretion (albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g) in diabetic Pima Indians, by birth weight, adjusted for age, sex, duration of diabetes, HbA1c, and mean arterial pressure. Dashed lines represent twice the point-wise asymptotic standard errors of the estimated curve, and the vertical tics on the x-axis are a frequency plot of birth weights. Values of the covariates were set to their sample means (Reprinted with permission from Nelson et al15). Kidney International 2003 63, S13-S16DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s83.4.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Predicted prevalence (95% CI) of elevated urinary albumin excretion (albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g) in diabetic Pima Indians, by maternal diabetes status, adjusted for age, sex, duration of diabetes, HbA1c, and mean arterial pressure. Values of the covariates were set to their sample means (Reprinted with permission from Nelson et al20). Kidney International 2003 63, S13-S16DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s83.4.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Function plot for the effect of year of onset of diabetes on the incidence rate of proteinuria in the additive proportional hazards model. The curve is centered to have an average of zero over the range of the data. The dashed lines represent the approximate point-wise 95% confidence intervals (Reprinted with permission from Nelson et al22). Kidney International 2003 63, S13-S16DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s83.4.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions