PRESENT Present is divided into: Simple Present Tense Simple Present Progressive Tense Simple Present Perfect Tense Simple Present Perfect Progressive Tense

A sentence that is used to express/show an habitual/usual activity SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE A sentence that is used to express/show an habitual/usual activity

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Usually Often Always Regularly Has an identify time; Usually Often Always Regularly

Is divided into; VERBAL NON-VERBAL SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Is divided into; VERBAL NON-VERBAL

A verbal present tense is divided into: Active “ a sentence that the subject does an activity “ Ex: - Tono operates a computer in his room. They burn a camp fire every evening. Mr. Pink explains the meaning of “Visual Data”. Passive “a sentence that the subject is gotten an activity” Ex: A computer is operated by Tono in his room. A camp fire is burnt by them every evening. The meaning of “Visual Data” is explained by Mr. Pink

Active and passive is divided into 3 Positive sentence Negative sentence Interrogative/question sentence Positive sentence Negative sentence Interrogative/question sentence

Active in Verbal Sentence Positive sentence: Pattern Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb (I, You, We, They) Subject + Verb 1(s,es) + Object + Adv (He, She , It)

Active in Negative Sentence “ In negative sentence, we need auxiliary verb to show the negative statement “. * An auxiliary verb in Present Tense are: DO, DOES. The pattern is: Subject + Do + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adv (I, You, We, They) Subject + Does + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adv (He, She, It)

Active in Interrogative/Question The Pattern: D0 + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ? (I, You, We, They) Ex: - Do you buy this book for your mother? - Do They repair that computers every Monday? Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adv ? (He, She, It) Ex: - Doe she install her computer every month? - Does he upgrade the memory every 3 month?

PASSIVE SENTENCE is divided into: Positive sentence Negative sentence Interrogative sentence

THE PATTERN OF PASSIVE SENTENCE Positive sentence: Subject + To be + Verb 3 + by + Object Ex: - That house is built by them in 1908. - That programs are renewed by the company. Negative sentence: Subject + To be (+ not) + Verb 3 + by + Object Ex: - That house isn’t built in 1908. - That programs are not renewed by the company

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE “ A tenses that is used to express the activity is happening before until now.

“PRESENT PROGRESSIVE” is divided into 2: Active Passive Verbal: “ A sentence that use a verb to express an active activity “. Non-Verbal: “ A sentence that doesn’t use a verb to express an active activity ”. Verbal: “ A sentence that use verbal to express a passive activity “.

THE PATTERN OF PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE Positive sentence: Subject + to be 1 + Verb 1 (-ing) + Object + Adv Negative sentence: Subject + to be 1 + Not + V 1 (-ing) + Object + Adv Interrogative sentence: To be + Subject + Verb 1(-ing) + Object + Adverb ?

TOBE IN PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Am : is used for subject “ I “. Are : is used for subject “ We, They, You “. Is : is used for subject “ He, She, It “.

EXAMPLE : Positive sentence: - Rudi is upgrading the RAM of his computer up to 2 GB now. - They are removing the file into another drive right now. Negative sentence: - We aren’t learning English now. - I am not operating that program again right now. Interrogative sentence: - Are you studying visual data program? - Is he typing the data now?