Common mistakes in BMD testing

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ARTIFACTS IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Advertisements

Advanced Biomedical Imaging Lecture 4 Dr. Azza Helal A. Prof. of Medical Physics Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University.
Radiology Artifacts.
WHO Osteoporosis Definition (1996)
Osteoporosis. Types of BMD Tests There are several different machines that measure bone density. Central machines measure density in the hip, spine.
Investigations of Osteoporosis By Jeeves. DEXA/DXA (Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry) This is the gold standard in Osteoporosis diagnosis. Reported as.
BONE DENSITOMETRY ( DEXA SCAN) Dr Malith Kumarasinghe MBBS (Colombo)
Internal Medicine Weekly Conference 1392 Internal Medicine Weekly Conference 1392 Alimohammad Fatemi Assistant Professor of Rheumatology Alimohammad Fatemi.
Printed by BLACK HOLE ARTIFACTS – A New Potential Pitfall for DXA Interpretation (The Hardest Thing to See is What You Can’t See)
This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Lichy AM, Groah S. Asymmetric lower-limb bone loss after spinal cord injury: Case.
SXA. What is the energy of x-rays? Maximum energy of emitted x-ray beam depends on tube voltage applied across the x-ray tube; As x-ray tube voltage increases,
Osteoporosis In Thalassemia Dr Tarek Jawad INT 555.
Image from
Count Age (y) Height (cm) Weight (kg) BMI (kg/m 2 ) (DOI) (mo) Tetra/Para Male/Female N=15 35±15 174± ± ±5.4 54±71 9 / 6 12 / 3 Range 20 –
 Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the current standard for measuring bone mineral density (BMD) as it offers quick scan times with low radiation.
Mohammad Hossein Dabbaghmanesh, M.D.
Osteopenia in Sheehan’s Syndrome
Ola Wallengren, Ingvar Bosaeus, Kent Lundholm  Clinical Nutrition 
Bone Densitometry.
Computed Tomography Basics
Copyright © 2005 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Osteoporosis هشاشة العظام Dr.Fakhir Yousif.
ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES
This patient has a total hip bone mineral density (BMD) of 0
The CT-Based Fractal Analysis Of Trabecular Bone Structure May Help In Detecting Decreased Quality Of Bone Prior To Urgent Spinal Procedures Czyz M 1,
This patient has a lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone mineral density (BMD) of g/cm2 (cross on the reference database graph) measured by dual-energy x-ray.
Volume 103, Pages (October 2017)
3Biostatistics, Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon, USA
Patient 65 years old retired teacher with severe back pain
Sunday Case of the Day Physics
Monday Physics Case of the Day Answers (1 of 3) Paul E
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Atomic Energy Medical Centre, JPMC.
Post Menopausal Osteoporosis
Weightproblems by teenagers
Osteoporosis Diagnosis 9/21/2018 OSTEOPOROSIS.
D I s , a ·.... l8l8.
Sharon H. Chou, Jessica Hwang, Siu-Ling Ma, Tamara Vokes 
Radiology of Osteoporosis
Conduct of Film Analysis
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم ..
Radiology of Osteoporosis
A b c d Figure 1: Strong T2 weighted images (inversion recovery sequences with fat suppression, TIRM) of a 18 year-old girl document a significant reduction.
Sharon H. Chou, Jessica Hwang, Siu-Ling Ma, Tamara Vokes 
What’s Wrong with this BMD Picture?
I ll I
Sectional Anatomy Neck Vasculature.
Absolute contraindications: chest x-ray examinations with abandoned and epicardial leads. Absolute contraindications: chest x-ray examinations with abandoned.
Country-Specific Young Adult Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Reference Data Are Warranted for T-Score Calculations in Women: Data From the Peak-25 Cohort 
Effect of Calcium Tablets on Interpretation of Lumbar Spine DXA Scans
Treatment of endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain with letrozole and norethindrone acetate: a pilot study  Radhika K Ailawadi, M.D., Smeeta Jobanputra,
Quiz Page Answers November 2005
Welcome! Emission Spectra Emission Spectra.
Viewing Images in Plane Mirrors
What number is the arrow pointing at?
Bone mineral density changes in the knee following anterior cruciate ligament rupture  B.L. van Meer, J.H. Waarsing, W.A. van Eijsden, D.E. Meuffels, E.R.A.
' 1 A ./.\.l+./.\.l
Results Introduction Conclusion Methods THU0514 References
Dual-Energy CT in Children: Imaging Algorithms and Clinical Applications With dual-energy CT, clinical images are obtained at high- and low-energy spectra,
P. Urena Torres, G. Friedlander, M.C. de Vernejoul, C. Silve, D. Prié 
FLAIR scan, FA map, and fiber tracking in a 38-year-old patient with TBI who was imaged 2 weeks after the initial trauma. FLAIR scan, FA map, and fiber.
BY Dr. Mohamed Samieh Lecturer in Radiology Department
Reporting the Results of DXA Scan
(A) An 88-year-old woman with fracture of the L2 vertebral body (arrow) demonstrates diffusely decreased BMD with exception of the level of the compression.
Interpretation The World Health Organization (WHO) Osteoporosis Guidelines (T Score vs Z score) A Z-score less than –2 indicates the diagnosis is below.
Fig. Correct positioning and analysis of the proximal femur (A), L1–L4 spine (B), distal radius (C), and total body less head for pediatric age group.
The Flow of Energy * The sun is the primary source of energy for Earth.
DEXA Techniques DEXA is a quick method that is:
Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. doi: /nrrheum
75-year-old woman with osteoporotic L1 and L3 fractures sustained 1 year ago and managed with vertebroplasty. DEXA image shows T-scores are higher than.
Quantitative measurement describing the maximum extent of vertebral body cortex that was obscured by metal beam-hardening artifacts in 2 patients. Quantitative.
Presentation transcript:

Common mistakes in BMD testing Acquisition Pitfall Incorrect demographic information External artifacts Improper patient positioning Internal artifacts

a) Incorrect Demographic Information

b. External Artifacts not removed from scanned area 18-year-old girl with anorexia nervosa. Dual energy x-ray absorptiometric (DEXA) image shows density superimposed on L4 (arrow) found to be metallic removable piercing not noticed by technologist. Examination was repeated after removal of object, and L4 Z-score decreased from 1.6 to –3 and L1–L4 Z-score from –1.7 to –3.

The spine is too close to the right side of the image

The femur is adducted