Common mistakes in BMD testing Acquisition Pitfall Incorrect demographic information External artifacts Improper patient positioning Internal artifacts
a) Incorrect Demographic Information
b. External Artifacts not removed from scanned area 18-year-old girl with anorexia nervosa. Dual energy x-ray absorptiometric (DEXA) image shows density superimposed on L4 (arrow) found to be metallic removable piercing not noticed by technologist. Examination was repeated after removal of object, and L4 Z-score decreased from 1.6 to –3 and L1–L4 Z-score from –1.7 to –3.
The spine is too close to the right side of the image
The femur is adducted