Evaluation of the efficacy of laparoscopic resection for the management of exogenous cesarean scar pregnancy  Guangwei Wang, M.M., Xiaofei Liu, M.M., Fangfang Bi, M.M., Lili Yin, M.M., Rina Sa, M.M., Dandan Wang, M.M., Qing Yang, M.D.  Fertility and Sterility  Volume 101, Issue 5, Pages 1501-1507 (May 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.01.045 Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Exogenous cesarean scar pregnancy (MRI). (A) Transverse section. (B) Vertical plane. The MRI demonstrated a gestational sac of an exogenous cesarean scar pregnancy located in deep in the scar and growing toward the myometrium or toward the myometrium and uterine cavity simultaneously. Fertility and Sterility 2014 101, 1501-1507DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.01.045) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Laparoscopic view of exogenous cesarean scar pregnancy. (A) The gestational sacs evaginate out of the uterine contour to oppress the bladder. (B) When adhesiolysis was performed, the bladder was pushed downward appropriately. (C) Resecting the cesarean scar pregnancy tissues at the anterior uterine isthmus under the laparoscope, putting a Frey urinary catheter into the uterine cavity to support and aid hemostasis and drainage. (D) Suturing the uterine serosa and myometrium with continuous sutures to repair the uterus. (E) Villi tissue can be detected in the myometrium at cesarean scar. Fertility and Sterility 2014 101, 1501-1507DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.01.045) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions