Nucleic Acids Vocabulary.

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Presentation transcript:

Nucleic Acids Vocabulary

1. Chromosome Long strand of DNA with many genes. Humans have 46 chromosomes in each body cell.

2. Gene A section of DNA that codes for a trait

3. Allele A particular version of a gene

4. Double helix The coiled shape of DNA

5. Replication Copying of DNA. Unwind, unzip, complement, bond.

6. Nucleotide Building blocks of DNA and RNA. Made of a sugar, phosphate group, and a base

7. DNA Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid

7. DNA Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid Components: deoxy-ribose sugar phosphate group Bases A, T, C, G

7. DNA Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid Components: deoxy-ribose sugar phosphate group Bases A, T, C, G Shape: 2 stranded double helix

7. DNA Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid Components: deoxy-ribose sugar phosphate group Bases A, T, C, G Shape: 2 stranded double helix Function: codes for protein

8. RNA Ribo Nucleic Acid

8. RNA Ribo Nucleic Acid Components: Ribose sugar Phosphate group Bases A, U, C, G

8. RNA Ribo Nucleic Acid Components: Shape: single stranded Ribose sugar Phosphate group Bases A, U, C, G Shape: single stranded

8. RNA Ribo Nucleic Acid Components: Shape: single stranded Ribose sugar Phosphate group Bases A, U, C, G Shape: single stranded Function: decodes DNA’s info to make protein

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