Commas with Introductory Elements Writing Lab Commas with Introductory Elements

Separate Introduction Be sure to separate the introductory element (regardless of length) from the sentence by using a comma. Examples: Meanwhile, there was nothing to do but wait. Because we were afraid, we left. In 1994, the Republicans gained strength.

Avoid Confusion Sometimes, not having a comma after an introductory element can cause confusion: Without a comma When the riot started the police arrived. “the riot started the police”? With a comma When the riot started, the police arrived.

Avoid Confusion cont. Without a comma With a comma Whenever you can come and visit me in Texas. This statement reads as a fragment. With a comma Whenever you can, come and visit me in Texas.

Let’s Practice! To tell the truth I have never read Silas Marner. Toward the end everyone studies. Though the hurricane winds had started people refused to leave. If you tell me to go I’ll pick up and leave.

Practice Answers To tell the truth, I have never read Silas Marner. Toward the end, everyone studies. Though the hurricane winds had started, people refused to leave. If you tell me to go, I’ll pick up and leave.

That’s all, folks! This lesson is part of the UWF Writing Lab Grammar Mini-Lesson Series Lessons adapted from Real Good Grammar, Too by Mamie Webb Hixon To find out more, visit the Writing Lab’s website where you can take a self-scoring quiz corresponding to this lesson