Chapter 8: Site Selection © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.

Key Chapter Concepts: Factors to consider Retrofitting vs. new construction

Factors to Consider — Long-Term Goals and Herd Size Location Safety Security Size All facilities fit well Room for Expansion Expansion can be accommodated

Factors to Consider — Long-Term Goals and Herd Size Cropland/Nutrient Balance Sufficient land to avoid nutrient buildup Ownership or long-term lease for planning Nitrogen standard: two acres per cow Phosphorus standard: four acres per cow Access to Cropland Close location for easy hauling

Factors to Consider — Site Layout Barn Orientation Sun angle Shelter from direct rays Prevailing Wind Speed and Direction Shelter from cold and heat No ventilation obstructions Respect for neighbors

Factors to Consider — Topography Elevation Cooling breezes Gravity-flow manure system Avoid flood plains Slope Drainage for buildings Room for future expansion Assistance with manure system

Factors to Consider — Geology Groundwater Pollution existing on site Pollution produced by operation Geology Bedrock levels Underground storage Soil Type Shrink/swell potential Sandy soil is easily contaminated Lagoon requirements

Factors to Consider — Utilities Water Adequate supply in well Utilities Ease of hookups Three-phase power Access Roads Adequate for frequent truck traffic Prompt snow removal

Factors to Consider — Outside Influence Neighbors Odor Water contamination Standard: one mile or more in distance Environmental Review Reviews and permitting will occur Manage facility for easy permitting

Retrofitting vs. New Construction Can save money Requires thorough evaluation of existing site, structures Facility must accommodate growth Phasing plan a must New Construction Often more costly Same site concerns as with retrofitting Utilities and water may have to be installed