Markers of myocardial ischemia after minimally invasive and conventional coronary operation Erich Kilger, MD, Bodo Pichler, MD, Florian Weis, MD, Alwin.

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Markers of myocardial ischemia after minimally invasive and conventional coronary operation Erich Kilger, MD, Bodo Pichler, MD, Florian Weis, MD, Alwin Goetz, PhD, Peter Lamm, MD, Albert Schütz, MD, PhD, Dieter Muehlbayer, MD, Lorenz Frey, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 70, Issue 6, Pages 2023-2028 (December 2000) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01848-8

Fig 1 Activity of creatine-kinase (U/L) in the serum of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG; •), minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCABG; ▾), and OCTOPUS (■) patients at the different time points (see text). The symbols represent medians, the bars Q1/Q3 (25%/75% percentiles). (+Significant difference between CABG and OCTOPUS; ∗Significant difference between MIDCABG and OCTOPUS (p < 0.05); ICU = intensive care unit; OR = operating room.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2000 70, 2023-2028DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01848-8)

Fig 2 Concentration of myoglobin (ng/mL) in the serum of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG; •), minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCABG; ▾), and OCTOPUS(■) patients at the different time points. The symbols represent medians, the bars represent the Q1/Q3 (25%/75% percentiles). (+Significant difference between CABG and OCTOPUS; ∗Significant difference between MIDCABG and OCTOPUS (p < 0.05); ICU = intensive care unit; OR = operating room.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2000 70, 2023-2028DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01848-8)

Fig 3 Activity of creatine kinase MB (U/L) in the serum of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG; •), minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCABG; ▾), and OCTOPUS (■) patients at the different time points. The symbols represent medians, the bars represent the Q1/Q3 (25%/75% percentiles). ( #Significant difference between CABG and MIDCABG. +Significant difference between CABG and OCTOPUS (p < 0.05);ICU = intensive care unit; OR = operating room.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2000 70, 2023-2028DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01848-8)

Fig 4 Concentration of creatine kinase MB mass (ng/mL) in the serum of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG; •), minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCABG; ▾), and OCTOPUS (■) patients at the different time points. The symbols represent medians, the bars represent the Q1/Q3 (25%/75% percentiles). (#Significant difference between CABG and MIDCABG; +Significant difference between CABG and OCTOPUS (p < 0.05); ICU = intensive care unit; OR = operating room.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2000 70, 2023-2028DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01848-8)

Fig 5 Concentration of troponin I (ng/mL) in the serum of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG; •), minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCABG; ▾), and OCTOPUS (■) patients at the different time points. The symbols represent medians, the bars represent the Q1/Q3 (25%/75% percentiles). (#Significant difference between CABG and MIDCABG; +Significant difference between CABG and OCTOPUS (p < 0.05); ICU = intensive care unit; OR = operating room.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2000 70, 2023-2028DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01848-8)