RECQL4 is required for microtubule stability.

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RECQL4 is required for microtubule stability. RECQL4 is required for microtubule stability. (A) RECQL4 is required for microtubule (MT) stability. Cycled spindles were assembled as in Fig 3C and D and treated with 50 ng/ml nocodazole for additional 10 min. Samples were fixed, stained with DAPI, and analyzed by confocal microscopy. MT intensity was quantified from two independent experiments with more than 30 chromatin structures per condition. ****P < 0.0001 (t test, two-tailed). (B) RanGTP-induced spindles were assembled in CSF extracts and treated with or without 50 ng/ml nocodazole for an additional 10 min. Samples were fixed and analyzed. MT intensity was quantified on more than 20 spindle-like structures per condition. NS (not significant) P > 0.05 (t test, two-tailed). (C) DNA-bead spindles were assembled in cycled extracts and incubated with or without 50 ng/ml nocodazole for an additional 10 min. Samples were fixed, stained with DAPI, and analyzed by confocal microscopy. MT intensity was quantified on more than 30 DNA bead clusters, each containing 15–40 beads. NS (not significant) P > 0.05 (t test, two-tailed). (D) Low concentrations of nocodazole rescue the chromosome misalignment observed upon RECQL4 depletion. Cycled spindles were assembled and subsequently treated with 10 ng/ml nocodazole for additional 10 min. Samples were fixed and analyzed by confocal microscopy. Frequency of bipolar spindles was counted taking all chromatin structures into account. Chromosome alignment was quantified analyzing all bipolar spindle structures identified. Columns show the average of two independent experiments and circles indicate individual data points. Scale bars, 20 μm. Hideki Yokoyama et al. LSA 2019;2:e201800120 © 2019 Yokoyama et al.