TXNIP and caspase-1 protein levels are increased in the adipose tissue of ob/ob mice. TXNIP and caspase-1 protein levels are increased in the adipose tissue.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Effect of a 6-day icv ghrelin infusion (2.5 nmol/d) on cumulative food intake (A), body weight gain (B), food efficiency (C), and fat mass gain (D) Claudia.
Advertisements

Valsartan Protects Pancreatic Islets and Adipose Tissue From the Inflammatory and Metabolic Consequences of a High-Fat Diet in Mice by Banumathi K. Cole,
The prevalence of diabetes (A), impaired glucose tolerance (B), impaired fasting glucose (C), and impaired glucose metabolism (D) among those with Finnish.
Volume 12, Issue 6, Pages (December 2010)
Flowchart of literature search for the effect of fructose on glycemic end points (fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and glycated blood proteins [HbA1c.
Fasting plasma adiponectin concentration in relation to body mass index (BMI) (A), waist circumference (B), acute insulin response (AIR) (C) and insulin.
Improvement of insulin sensitivity by treatment of the annexin A1 receptor agonist in HFD mice. Improvement of insulin sensitivity by treatment of the.
(A) T2DM: serum glucose levels during glucose tolerance test (n=6 per group). (A) T2DM: serum glucose levels during glucose tolerance test (n=6 per group).
Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps revealed that obese TPL2KO mice have an improved insulin sensitivity compared with obese WT mice. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic.
Obesity affected the metabolic response to stroke.
Caspases are activated earlier in young TA (yTA) than in KSC
Cyp8b1−/− mice have improved islet insulin secretion and increased islet insulin content but unchanged β-cell mass. Cyp8b1−/− mice have improved islet.
Cellularity of epididymal adipose tissue.
VAN GLP-1R kd disturbed postmeal glycemia and insulinemia but did not impair tolerance of an oral glucose bolus. VAN GLP-1R kd disturbed postmeal glycemia.
Overexpression of BTG2 resulted in an increase in hepatic gluconeogenesis. Overexpression of BTG2 resulted in an increase in hepatic gluconeogenesis. A:
A working hypothesis for insulin action in the brain.
Exogenous CRP administration causes fasting hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia without altering body composition. Exogenous CRP administration causes fasting.
1018-NT-β-cell clusters protect mice from STZ-induced diabetes.
WASH cKO mice display a normal pancreatic development.
Rosiglitazone induces Pdk4 expression in rat and human adipose tissue ex vivo and in 3T3–F442A adipocytes. Rosiglitazone induces Pdk4 expression in rat.
Plasma glucose (A) and glucose specific activity (B) during euglycemic clamp experiments. Plasma glucose (A) and glucose specific activity (B) during euglycemic.
TG-CRP mice display fasting hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance. TG-CRP mice display fasting hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin.
FGFR1 and βKlotho are expressed in the hypothalamus of mice.
A: The change of plasma glucose in opioid μ-receptor knockout diabetic mice and wild-type controls receiving an oral intake of metformin (100 mg/kg). A:
GLUT4 LXRE is required for downregulation of adipose GLUT4 mRNA during fasting and diet-induced obesity. GLUT4 LXRE is required for downregulation of adipose.
Glycemia and glucose tolerance of RIP-N mice.
Modulation of insulin sensitivity by IL-6 in mice: A lack of PTP1B prevents chronic effects of IL-6. Modulation of insulin sensitivity by IL-6 in mice:
Appearance of insulin in plasma and CSF at different times after the administration of subcutaneous DET and GLAR in mice and the effect of chronic DET.
Smad3-KO adipose tissues have increased FA uptake and β-oxidation.
Late gestational SF exposures alter miR-103/107 expression profiles and their target protein Cav1 in VWAT of offspring mice. Late gestational SF exposures.
Loss of protection by linagliptin against obesity-related inflammation and insulin resistance in MIP-1α−/− mice. Loss of protection by linagliptin against.
Glucose tolerance in WT and TRPM2-KO mice.
Transgenic restoration of long-chain n-3 PUFA protects against obesity-linked insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. Transgenic restoration of long-chain.
Immunoblotting samples (A and F) and densitometric analysis of ASC1 (B and G), NLRP3 (C and H), TNFα (D and I) and Caspase-1 (E and J) expression in the.
Effect of berberine on white adipose tissue mass.
ΑGLP-1R−/− mice show glucose intolerance and disturbed glucagon secretion in response to i.p. glucose administration. αGLP-1R−/− mice show glucose intolerance.
MiRNA expression profiling in adipocytes from wild-type (WT) and leptin-deficient ob/ob mice. miRNA expression profiling in adipocytes from wild-type (WT)
ATL-801 treatment increases insulin sensitivity in KKAY mice.
Treatment of ob/ob mice with TTR-ASOs reduces adipose tissue inflammation. Treatment of ob/ob mice with TTR-ASOs reduces adipose tissue inflammation. A:
Disruption of MAM integrity and insulin signaling in liver of diet-induced diabetic mice. Disruption of MAM integrity and insulin signaling in liver of.
Reduced OXPHOS expression and increased UCP expression.
Rapid improvement of glucose tolerance induced by PP
USP2–45 regulates hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Effect of anandamide on blood glucose clearance and insulin sensitivity. Effect of anandamide on blood glucose clearance and insulin sensitivity. A: Intraperitoneal.
Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, C-peptide and glucagon observed in subjects with NFG/NGT, NFG/IGT, IFG/NGT, and IFG/IGT-D following ingestion.
Mean (±SE) plasma glucose concentrations before, during, and after infusions of octreotide (with growth hormone) with saline (•), with insulin replacement.
Effect of cold exposure on determinants of glucose tolerance.
HFD feeding induced insulin resistance in TRIB3 MOE mice.
Hepatic PPARγ deficiency impairs the SCFA-induced reduction in hepatic steatosis. Hepatic PPARγ deficiency impairs the SCFA-induced reduction in hepatic.
Insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in ASKO mice.
Treatment of ob/ob mice with TTR-ASOs improves insulin sensitivity.
MϕRIP140KD mice exhibit improved metabolic phenotypes.
Effects of Rosi treatment on ASKO mice.
Effects of berberine on in vivo metabolism in two animal models of insulin resistance. Effects of berberine on in vivo metabolism in two animal models.
Metabolic effects of VSG in GLP-1r KO mice.
AP2-Cre–mediated IKKβ deletion results in similar defects in adipose remodeling and accentuated inflammatory responses after HF feeding. aP2-Cre–mediated.
Expression of PKCδ in islets and other tissues of control and PKCδKN-overexpressing mice. Expression of PKCδ in islets and other tissues of control and.
High-fat diet–induced glucose intolerance is prevented in ghrelin knockout (Ghr-KO) mice. High-fat diet–induced glucose intolerance is prevented in ghrelin.
Loss of Phb2 in β-cells induces development of diabetes over a 3-week period in β-Phb2−/− mice. Loss of Phb2 in β-cells induces development of diabetes.
Summary of the new mechanistic findings of the present study.
Inducible liver-specific insulin receptor knockout (iLIRKO) shows insulin resistance in the liver and extrahepatic tissues. Inducible liver-specific insulin.
Deficiency of adipocyte IKKβ does not affect diet-induced weigh gain but results in an exaggerated diabetic phenotype when challenged with an HFD. A: IKKβ.
Effects of vinegar (□) and placebo (⧫) on plasma glucose (A–C) and insulin (D–F) responses after a standard meal in control subjects, insulin-resistant.
(A) Mean glucose concentrations (standard error) over a 3-hour period in 21 placebo- and 15 pramlintide-treated patients with type 1 diabetes treated for.
Plasma glucose (A), serum insulin (B), serum C peptide (C) and plasma GLP-1 level (D) during the 2-hour OGTT among subjects with normal glucose tolerance.
Fig. 4 Effects of hematopoietic restoration of TLR9 on adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance. Effects of hematopoietic restoration of TLR9.
Western blot analysis of plasma proteins from two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Western blot analysis of plasma proteins from two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.
The use of a glucose analog (18F-deoxyglucose) and positron emission tomography images of the left ventricular wall of the heart of a normal subjects (left).
Fig. 1 Obesity-related adipocyte degeneration and cfDNA release.
Cumulative distributions of A1C and fasting plasma glucose values for the U.S. population aged ≥12 years without diabetes for each survey cycle: 1999–2000,
Presentation transcript:

TXNIP and caspase-1 protein levels are increased in the adipose tissue of ob/ob mice. TXNIP and caspase-1 protein levels are increased in the adipose tissue of ob/ob mice. A: Plasma glucose levels in fasted wild-type mice and ob/ob mice (n = 5 per group). B: Western blot images and quantification of TXNIP, procaspase-1 (p45), and active caspase-1 (p35) protein levels in the epididymal adipose tissue of wild-type mice and ob/ob mice (n = 5 per group). C: A glucose tolerance test was done using fasted wild-type and caspase-1−/− animals (n = 5 animals per group). D: An insulin tolerance test was performed in fasted wild-type and caspase-1−/− animals (n = 5 animals per group). *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01 using a Student t test. Tim B. Koenen et al. Diabetes 2011;60:517-524 ©2011 by American Diabetes Association