The Evolution of the U.S. Swine Industry

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Presentation transcript:

The Evolution of the U.S. Swine Industry James W. Dunn Professor of Agricultural Economics Pennsylvania State University

The Swine Industry has Changed In 1960s, mostly corn farmers marketing corn through hogs Now mostly highly integrated (like poultry)

Hog Operations in the USA Over Time Year Production Operations Average herd 1977 52,271,120 477,115 110 1982 55,366,205 329,833 168 1987 57,563,118 243,398 236 1992 57,698,318 191,347 302 1997 60,405,103 124,883 484 2002 61,188,149 78,898 776 2007 67,786,318 75,442 899 2012 66,026,785 63,246 1,044 Source: U.S. Census of Agriculture, various years

Very few small herds One of my students worked for a big integrator One million hogs