Tumor Oncogenotypes and Lung Cancer Stem Cell Identity

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Tumor Oncogenotypes and Lung Cancer Stem Cell Identity James P. Sullivan, John D. Minna  Cell Stem Cell  Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 2-4 (July 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2010.06.005 Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Tumor Propagating Capacity of Sca-1+ Lung Cancer Cells Transgenic mice harboring mutant Kras (left), mutant Kras with a p53 deficiency (center) or mutant EGFR (right) all develop lung adenocarcinomas that harbor a similar proportion of cells expressing the mouse stem cell (and BASC) marker Sca-1 (blue cells). The tumor propagating capacity (TPC) of Sca-1+ and Sca-1− cells from each primary tumor genotype was tested by implanting small numbers of sorted cells into the lungs of recipient mice. When isolated from primary Kras tumors, both Sca-1+ and Sca-1− cells generated secondary tumors that recapitulated the Sca-1 cell heterogeneity found in the primary tumor (left). However, in tumors with mutant Kras and p53 deficiency, Sca-1+ cells possessed a greater capacity for secondary tumor formation (represented as a larger tumor) than Sca-1− cells (center). In addition, secondary tumors derived from Sca-1+ cells possessed a similar proportion of Sca-1+ cells observed in the primary tumor, whereas the few small tumors derived from Sca-1− cells did not have a detectable Sca-1+ population. These data would suggest Sca-1+ cells in this tumor genotype are enriched in lung cancer stem cells. The opposite appears to be true in mutant EGFR adenocarcinomas, in which Sca-1− cells exhibited a greater capacity for generating secondary tumors (right). The distribution of Sca-1+ cells in secondary mutant EGFR tumors was not determined. Cell Stem Cell 2010 7, 2-4DOI: (10.1016/j.stem.2010.06.005) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions