Chapter 4 - Social Interaction

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4 - Social Interaction

Types of Societies Types of societies 1. society

Types of Societies B. Preindustrial Societies Hunter-gatherer societies 2. Pastoral societies

Types of Societies B. Preindustrial Societies 3. Horticultural societies 4. Agricultural societies

Types of Societies B. Preindustrial Societies 5. Feudal societies

Types of Societies C. Industrial Society Industrial Revolution. 2. Increased productivity and technology and the rise of urban centers.

Types of Societies D. Postindustrial Society 1. Information societies

Theoretical Perspectives on Society A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 1. Stressed the necessary interconnectivity of all of its elements. 2. Collective conscience 3. Social integration

Theoretical Perspectives on Society A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 4. Social facts

Theoretical Perspectives on Society A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 5. Mechanical solidarity 6. Organic solidarity

Theoretical Perspectives on Society A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 7. Anomie

Theoretical Perspectives on Society B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 1. Base and superstructure.

Theoretical Perspectives on Society B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 2. Bourgeoisie 3. Proletariat 4. Capitalism

Theoretical Perspectives on Society B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 5. Alienation a) Alienation from the product of one’s labor. b) Alienation from the process of one’s labor. c) Alienation from others. d) Alienation from one’s self.

Theoretical Perspectives on Society B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 6. False consciousness 7. Class consciousness

Theoretical Perspectives on Society C. Max Weber and Symbolic Interactionism 1. Class, status, and power.

Theoretical Perspectives on Society C. Max Weber and Symbolic Interactionism 2. Rationalization 3. Iron cage

Social Constructions of Reality A. Habitualization 1. Institutionalization

Social Constructions of Reality A. Habitualization 2. Thomas theorem 3. Self- fulfilling prophecy

Social Constructions of Reality B. Roles and Status Roles – What is expected of your status. Status – your socially recognized position.

Social Constructions of Reality B. Roles and Status 3. Ascribed status 4. Achieved statuses

Social Constructions of Reality B. Roles and Status 4. role-set – al the roles we play

Social Constructions of Reality B. Roles and Status 5. role strain – problems in ONE role 6. role conflict – problems BETWEEN roles

Social Constructions of Reality C. Presentation of Self (Dramaturgical Approach) Role performance

Why did you wear what you are wearing today? Social Constructions of Reality C. Presentation of Self 2. Looking-glass self – you see yourself as you think (significant) others see you Why did you wear what you are wearing today?