Adolescent Identity Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.
What is identity development? Erikson: identity must be perceived by the individual and recognized by others. James Marcia: identity can be viewed as a structure of beliefs, abilities, and past experiences regarding the self.
Marcia’s Identity Statuses Identity Foreclosure Made a commitment to an occupational future. Have not experienced an identity crisis.
Identity Diffusion Identity Diffusion Not made a commitment. May or may not have experienced an identity crisis.
Identity Moratorium Identity Moratorium Actively exploring alternative commitments. Have not yet made a decision. Identity crisis.
Identity Achievement Identity Achievement Experienced an identity crisis. Made commitments necessary for building a sense of identity.