Introduction to Acid/Base Chemistry

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 Brønsted/Lowry acid: a proton donor proton donor?... a proton is also an H + ion  in water, H 2 O + donated H +  H 3 O +  H 3 O + = “hydronium ion”
Advertisements

Chemistry Daily 10’s Week Acids react with a. bases to produce salts and water. b. salts to produce bases and water. c. water to produce bases.
There are 3 theories… Arrhenius (most common) Bronsted-Lowry Lewis.
Acids and Bases Chapter 16 Acids and Bases John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College St. Peters, MO  2006, Prentice Hall, Inc. Chemistry, The Central.
ACIDS AND BASES SUROVIEC SPRING 2014 Chapter 15. I. Definitions of Acids/Bases A. Arrhenius  Acid: something that releases H + in water  Base: something.
2 2-1 Copyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 ed William H. Brown.
Organic Chemistry Second Edition Chapter 3 David Klein Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases Unit 12. Properties of an Acid  Sour taste  Turns litmus paper red (and responds uniquely to other indicators)  Reacts with:  Hydroxide.
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Acids.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.15 | 1 Brønsted–Lowry Concept of Acids and Bases The Brønsted–Lowry concept expands the compounds that.
Brønsted-Lowry Model Acids - proton (H + ) donors Bases – accepts proton (H + )
Defining Acid and Base (notes) Because a base has OH - and an acid has H +, Arrhenius (Swedish) defined:
6.7 Nucleophiles and Electrophiles A major focus in this course is on predicting reaction products for ionic reactions and explaining HOW such reactions.
Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e
The Chemistry of Acids and Bases. Acids and Bases: Definitions At the conclusion of our time together, you should be able to: 1. Define an acid in 3 different.
19.1 Acid-Base Theories> 1 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 19 Acids, Bases, and Salts 19.1 Acid-Base.
Organic Chemistry Third Edition Chapter 3 David Klein Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Second Edition Chapter 18 David Klein
Chemical Reactivity and Mechanisms
Elementary Linear Algebra
Bellringer MULTIPLE CHOICE
3.4 Qualifying Acidity Qualitative analysis – compare structural stability to determine which is a stronger acid Formal charge can affect stability The.
U2 S1 L2 Bronsted Lowry p 553 Homework: p 557 # 1 – 9
Which of the following is a conjugate pair? A.H+ and OH−
Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e
3.4 Qualifying Acidity Qualitative analysis – compare structural stability to determine which is a stronger acid Formal charge can affect stability The.
Elementary Linear Algebra
CH 3-3: Mechanism of Acid/Base Reactions
Organic Chemistry Second Edition Chapter 7 David Klein
Section 2.5 Graphing Techniques; Transformations
Fundamentals of Biochemistry
Neutralization Reactions
Section 2 Acid-Base Theories
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Acids and Bases.
Section 9.4 Area of a Triangle
Section 2.5 Graphing Techniques; Transformations
The Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Continued)
General Properties of Radiation
Meso Compounds Section 5.6.
Fischer Projections Section 5.7.
Page 535 Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig
Section 10.1 Polar Coordinates
General Properties of Radiation
Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e
General Principles for Writing Reaction Mechanisms
BrØnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Page 46a Continued Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig
Page 274 (1) Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig
Chemistry Ch. 10 Review and worksheets
Section 10.5 General Form of a Conic
The Nature of Acid-Base Equilibria
Chapter 8 Acids and Bases
Section R.2 Algebra Essentials
Chapter 8 Acids and Bases
Section 10.5 The Dot Product
Acids and Bases SWBAT – Analyze strong/weak acids and bases.
General Properties of Radiation
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 20 Managing the Multinational Financial System Tenth Edition Alan C. Shapiro Multinational.
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 19 Current Asset Management and Short-Term Financing Tenth Edition Alan C. Shapiro.
Partial Differential Equations
Factors Affecting CB Stability: IO
Hydrohalogenation Section 9.3.
Hydration Mechanism Section 9.4.
Factors Affecting CB Stability: AR
Introduction to Alkene Addition Reactions
Choosing the reagents for a substitution reaction
Regioselectivity of E2 reactions
Properties of Logarithms
Acids and Bases CHAPTER TWO
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Acid/Base Chemistry Section 3.1

3.1 Conjugate Acids and Bases Brønsted-Lowry definition A conjugate acid results when a base accepts a proton A conjugate base results when an acid gives up a proton Recall from General Chemistry this classic example Label the acid, base, and the conjugates in the reaction below Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e

3.1 Acids and Bases Draw reasonable products for the following acid/base reaction, and label the conjugates. Water is considered neutral. Does that mean it is neither an acid nor a base? Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e