TrkA Activation Is Sufficient to Rescue Axotomized Cholinergic Neurons

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TrkA Activation Is Sufficient to Rescue Axotomized Cholinergic Neurons Carrie A Lucidi-Phillipi, Douglas O Clary, Louis F Reichardt, Fred H Gage  Neuron  Volume 16, Issue 3, Pages 653-663 (March 1996) DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7

Figure 1 Specificity of the RTA Antisera Human embryo kidney 293 cells were mock transfected or transfected with expression plasmids encoding rat TrkA, TrkB, or TrkC. The cultures were subsequently stained with either the RTA antibody or an antibody recognizing the cytoplasmic tails of all three Trk receptors (trk.cyt). Scale bar, 50 μm. Neuron 1996 16, 653-663DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7)

Figure 2 Diffusion and Localization of Infused RTA Overview of a representative coronal section at low power immunostained with an anti-rabbit antibody that highlighted the distribution of infused RTA in vivo (A). RTA was localized to cells in the basal forebrain (B) and striatum (C, D). (B) and (D) are enlarged areas of (A) and (C), respectively. Scale bar, 50 μm in (B) and (D), 100 μm in (C). Neuron 1996 16, 653-663DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7)

Figure 3 p75NGFR-IR MS Neurons Following FF Lesion Coronal sections through the MS immunostained with antibodies directed against p75NGFR show MS neurons 2 weeks following unilateral FF lesion (right side) in NGF- (A), CSF-(B), or RTA-infused animals (C). Characteristic sprouting of p75NGFR–IR processes is observed in NGF- and RTA-infused animals (A and C). Scale bar, 200 μm. Neuron 1996 16, 653-663DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7)

Figure 4 Absolute Number of p75NGFR–IR Neurons within the MS 2 Weeks Following FF Lesion (A), contralateral (intact) side; (B), ipsilateral (lesioned) side. Bars represent SEM. (A) Dot indicates difference from RTA plus REX group (p < 0.05); asterisk indicates differences from control and RTA plus REX groups (p < 0.01). (B) Dot indicates difference from control group (p < 0.01); asterisk indicates differences from control, RTA, and RTA plus REX groups (p < 0.01). Neuron 1996 16, 653-663DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7)

Figure 5 Percent of p75NGFR–IR Cell Savings in the MS Percentage is calculated as (Nabs ipsilateral/Nabs contralateral) × 100. Bars represent SEM. Dot indicates differences from control group (p < 0.01); asterisk indicates differences from control, RTA, and RTA plus REX groups (p < 0.01). Neuron 1996 16, 653-663DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7)

Figure 6 p75NGFR-IR Sprouting Following FF Lesion Representative coronal sections through the septum show p75NGFR–IR processes in the dorsolateral quadrant of the septum 2 weeks following FF lesion in NGF- (A), RTA- (B), RTA plus REX– (C), and CSF-infused animals (D). Scale bar, 200 μm. Neuron 1996 16, 653-663DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7)

Figure 7 Quantification of the Density of p75NGFR–IR Fibers in the Dorsolateral Quadrant of the Septum Bars represent SEM. Dot indicates differences from control group (p < 0.01) and RTA plus REX group (p < 0.05); asterisk indicates differences from control, RTA, and RTA plus REX groups (p < 0.01). Neuron 1996 16, 653-663DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80084-7)