Discussion by Elena Argentesi University of Bologna Exclusive vs overlapping viewers: Two-sided multi-homing in media markets Discussion by Elena Argentesi University of Bologna Conference on “Competition Policy in Two-Sided Markets” Toulouse, 1 July 2006
Summary of the paper Objective of the paper Analyse advertising choices by broadcasters in a context of multi-homing viewers. The model Similar to Anderson and Coate (2005), but: ● multi-homing viewers ● exogenous programming choice ● homogeneous advertisers ● three platform ownership structures: discriminating monopoly, non-discriminating monopoly, duopoly Main insight: more advertising (with respect to the case of exclusive viewers) in order to reduce the overlap in viewership.
Comments The model: ● What it the time span in which viewers switch? Case t’=t” ( ω=ω’) ● Static vs dynamic model: would it not be more realistic to model switching of viewers between channels in a dynamic way? (extension in Anderson and Coate, 2005) ● Programming choice exogenous: welfare implications ● Is the marginal value of advertising spots really decreasing? empirical evidence
Comments Application (1): ● German broadcasting market: - your model would predict that moving the program content closer to the competitors’ content lower profits why doing it then? - how does your model work with n firms like here? - again, difficult to motivate within a model of exogenous program choice - Alternative explanations: targeted advertising (younger viewers more valuable to advertisers); viewers not uniformly distributed
Comments Application (2): ● ITV premium puzzle - was there really an increase in advertising volumes or only in prices? - Does it not depend more on the choice of programming (mass programs)?