The Princples of Justice

Learning Intention Success Criteria The principles of justice What are the symbols of justice? Define the principles of justice Explain the meaning of justice.

The Symbols of Justice The Blindfold The blindfold is a symbol of ‘blind justice’. This represents the concept that justice must include equality, which means treating all people equally The Scales The scales of justice represent the fact that justice must balance the needs of the individual against the needs of society. Justice must also balance the interests of one individual against those of another. The scales of justice symbolise fairness. The Sword The sword of justice is a symbol of power and authority. It is a double-edged sword, meaning that it can be wielded either for or against each party

The Principles of Justice Fairness Fair legal processes are in place, and all parties receive a fair hearing No person can be a judge in his own cause We should always ‘hear the other side’ Equality All people treated equally before the law, with an equal opportunity to present their case What is equality? Access An equal ability of all people in the community to access the processes to enforce existing rights or laws (including minority groups) Ensuring understanding of legal rights and ability to pursue their case

Revision Questions Describe the different ways in which laws may be classified. What is the difference between statute law and common law? What type of behaviour is regulated by criminal law? What type of behaviour is regulated by civil law? Outline the differences between criminal law and civil law. Describe and explain the significant features of a legal system. Could the legal system operate without one of these features? Write a paragraph outlining the key differences between the legal system and a rule system. . What does the term ‘social cohesion’ mean? The law recognises and upholds the principles of justice. Using examples, explain how the law achieves this.