Assistant Professor in History Banwarilal Bhalotia College, Asansol. Subject-History Semester-VI Paper- Core-13 UNO as a Peacekeeping Body, Evaluation of its success and failures. Shri Amrita Haldar Assistant Professor in History Banwarilal Bhalotia College, Asansol.

Establishment of United Nations After the first world war the League of Nations was establish same as after the second world war the United Nation establish. In the 1941 from the announcement of American's president Roosevelt the United Nations was establish, in his speech he discuss about four agenda – to independent about opinion, to independent about God, to independent from poorness, and also independent from fear. To dependent of those agenda the United Nations was establish.

In 9th august 1941, The American’s president request to British prime minister to establish a joint proclamation the effect of that the famous Atlantic Chatter was sign in 12th august , 1941. After the few month of Atlantic Chatter to depend the Parl Harbour attack the America joined the second world war. United Nation- invented this name Roosevelt. In 1st January 1942 there are 26 country was sign the united nations announcement.

United Nations & and protected the peace To establish the international peace and protection the main process of United Nations is protected the peace. In this process in 1988 and 1989 United Nations send the peace protected force in five countries. For that the Peace Protected Force received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988. To watching that the various country maintain the United Nations law the peace protected force was sending to the various country.

To deploy process of the peace protected force When the Secretary General of United State sending the peace protected force in any region in that situation maintain three law— Permission of this country Support of international society Preparedness of United Nation’s member country to sending peace protected force. If any permanent member of United Nation casting the negative vote about this matter the sending of peace protected force has been cancelled.

The effectiveness of peace protected force has been depend on some matter--- The attendance of Military Man, because of any attack has been happened over the peace protected force the military man should be protected to peace protected force.

Idea about United Nations The matter of protected peace depend on safety council of United Nations. The safety council protected the peace in a peaceful way. After the establishment of United Nations has to sending military campaign in two times- 1950 &1960. After the Suez Canal Problem the peace protected force was establish.

Evaluation In various way the United Nations establish the peace. In 1948 the United Nations in the way of India & Pakistan problem safety council of United Nations establish a commission to establish the peace. In 1956 to watching the Suez region the United Nation deploy the emergency force. In 1964 the United Nations sending the peace protected force for the saipruss. In 1978 the United Nations establish the interim force for Lebanon.

In Arab & Israel to withdrawn the force a brooder has been maintain in this way United Nations establish a force in 1973, the expire year of this force is 1979. In 1974 the United Nation established “United Nations Disengagement Observer Force” to maintain the seriya and Israel military consequences. To maintain the Gulf war the United Nations establish a mission for watching.

Proposed Questions 1. Explain the different phases of nuclear disarmament in the perspective of World Politics. 2. Security Council of the UNO. 3. Evaluate the role of the United Nations Organisation in maintaining ‘world peace’. 4. Discuss the Arab-Israel relationships from 1948 to 1967.