Properties of Rational Functions

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Presentation transcript:

Properties of Rational Functions Dr. Fowler  AFM  Unit 3-2 Properties of Rational Functions

Finding the Domain of any Function: WATCH VIDEO: Finding the Domain of any Function: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZEGZMb4uzQ

3.6: Rational Functions and Their Graphs Rational functions are quotients of polynomial functions. This means that rational functions can be expressed as where p(x) and q(x) are polynomial functions and q(x)  0. The domain of a rational function is the set of all real numbers except the x-values that make the denominator zero. For example, the domain of the rational function is the set of all real numbers except 0, 2, and -5. This is p(x). This is q(x).

EXAMPLE: Finding the Domain of a Rational Function 3.6: Rational Functions and Their Graphs EXAMPLE: Finding the Domain of a Rational Function Find the domain of each rational function. a. Solution Rational functions contain division. Because division by 0 is undefined, we must exclude from the domain of each function values of x that cause the polynomial function in the denominator to be 0. a. The denominator of is 0 if x = 3. Thus, x cannot equal 3. The domain of f consists of all real numbers except 3, written {x | x  3}. more

EXAMPLE: Finding the Domain of a Rational Function 3.6: Rational Functions and Their Graphs EXAMPLE: Finding the Domain of a Rational Function Find the domain of each rational function. a. Solution Rational functions contain division. Because division by 0 is undefined, we must exclude from the domain of each function values of x that cause the polynomial function in the denominator to be 0. b. The denominator of is 0 if x = -3 or x = 3. Thus, the domain of g consists of all real numbers except -3 and 3, written {x | x  - {x | x  -3, x  3}. more

EXAMPLE: Finding the Domain of a Rational Function 3.6: Rational Functions and Their Graphs EXAMPLE: Finding the Domain of a Rational Function Find the domain of each rational function. a. Solution Rational functions contain division. Because division by 0 is undefined, we must exclude from the domain of each function values of x that cause the polynomial function in the denominator to be 0. c. No real numbers cause the denominator of to equal zero. The domain of h consists of all real numbers.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Oblique Asymptote a.k.a. “Slant” Asymptote Horizontal Asymptote Vertical Asymptote A vertical asymptote is a vertical line that doesn't intersect the graph of the function. 

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Excellent Job !!! Well Done