Volume 64, Issue 3, Pages 978-991 (September 2003) Alpha and gamma tocopherol metabolism in healthy subjects and patients with end- stage renal disease Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jane Kane, Ellen Mcmonagle, Eric Zaltas, Steve Bobzin, Sekhar Boddupalli, Stephen Phinney, Guy Miller Kidney International Volume 64, Issue 3, Pages 978-991 (September 2003) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Structures of alpha, beta, gamma, and delta tocopherols and alpha, beta, gamma, and delta carboxyethyl-hydroxychromans (CEHCs). Kidney International 2003 64, 978-991DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Serum alpha and gamma tocopherol (A) and alpha and gamma carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman (CEHC) (B) levels in healthy controls and hemodialysis patients after a 600mg dose of alpha tocopherol at day 0. Kidney International 2003 64, 978-991DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 3 Serum alpha and gamma tocopherol (A) and alpha and gamma carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman (CEHC) (B) levels in healthy controls and hemodialysis patients after a 600mg dose of gamma-enriched tocopherols at day 0. Kidney International 2003 64, 978-991DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 4 Serum alpha and gamma tocopherol (A) and alpha and gamma carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman (CEHC) (B) levels in healthy controls and hemodialysis patients during a 14-day course of 300mg alpha tocopherol/day. Kidney International 2003 64, 978-991DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 5 Serum alpha and gamma tocopherol (A) and alpha and gamma carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman (CEHC) (B) levels in healthy controls and hemodialysis patients during a 14-day course of 300mg gamma-enriched tocopherols/day. Kidney International 2003 64, 978-991DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 6 C-reactive protein (CRP) after 14days of (A) alpha-enriched tocopherol or (B) gamma-enriched tocopherol. Symbols are: (▪) individual patients; (□) mean of all patients. Kidney International 2003 64, 978-991DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 7 Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in hemodialysis patients at day 0 and day 14 of (A) alpha-enriched tocopherol or (B) gamma-enriched tocopherol. Symbols are: (▪) individual patients; (□) mean of all patients. Day 0 vs. day 14, P = 0.04. Kidney International 2003 64, 978-991DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00151.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions