Indications for ventilation in adults

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The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Mask fit process. Mask fit process. The mask fit process begins with 3-dimensional surface images of the subject's face (A). Three-dimensional scans are.
Matrix used to calculate the kappa statistic.
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Use of continuous nasal ventilation in a young man with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and excessively weak buccal musculature. Use of continuous nasal ventilation.
A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue injury on the nose bridge when a nasal mask was used as a full face mask. A 13-month-old subject had a deep tissue.
Likert-scale agreement ratings regarding the use of extubation readiness parameters by pediatric critical care physicians. Likert-scale agreement ratings.
Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous mandatory ventilation. Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) management strategy.
Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Area Under the Curve, and 95% CIs for the 0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 SatSeconds.
Representative tracings of transcutaneous CO2 (PtcCO2), Spo2, and heart rate during an apnea test designed to raise Paco2 to 100 mm Hg. At baseline, PtcCO2.
Comparison of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) (blue curve) and biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP) (black curve). Comparison of airway.
A: Machine-triggered intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) with inadequate patient triggering of mandatory breaths. A: Machine-triggered intermittent.
Trigger and synchronization windows.
Kaplan-Meier curves depicting the probability of survival from study enrollment in patients receiving conventional chest physical therapy (CCPT) (solid.
Algorithm of the typical evolution of disease in patients with progressive neuromuscular disorders (gray boxes) and assessments and interventions that.
A 2-min recording showing periodic breathing, stable delivered pressure, and fluctuating oxygen saturation in a premature neonate supported by nasal intermittent.
Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) relative to leak level. Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation.
Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) relative to body weight. Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation.
Histology of lung tissue from preterm lambs ventilated for 3 days with invasive intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) (A and C) or noninvasively with.
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Schematic representation of the proposed definition of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) in neonates and children. Schematic representation of the.
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Inspiratory time in excess (TIex) with the 10 ventilators tested under 3 conditions: in the absence of leaks and with the NIV algorithm deactivated (L0NIV0),
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Venn diagram illustrating how the mode taxonomy can be viewed in terms of discriminating features and defining features. Venn diagram illustrating how.
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Kaplan-Meier curve for the probability of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure relative to continuous use of NIV and stratified for Acute Physiology and.
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Experimental setup of particle distribution using the 8-stage Andersen cascade impactor and in vitro module using an absolute filter. Experimental setup.
The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total asynchrony index. The cause of asynchrony during volume-targeted ventilation and total.
SpO2 at baseline, pre- and post-intubation.
Calculated negative pressure developed in the lung plotted against the outside diameter of the suction catheter to the inside diameter of the airway. Calculated.
Flow, airway pressure, and transversus abdominis electromyogram (EMG) waveforms from a mechanically ventilated patient with COPD receiving pressure-support.
Plots of alveolar PO2, hemoglobin saturation, and alveolar PCO2 as a function of alveolar ventilation in a normal subject at sea level (inspired oxygen.
Components of a patient-triggered mechanical breath.
FEV1 and FVC for the control group (without noninvasive ventilation [NIV]), NIV with an inspiratory pressure (IPAP) of 15 cm H2O and expiratory pressure.
Relationship between PEmax and PImax for healthy individuals (A) and subjects with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) among the pathologies (B). Relationship.
Indications for ventilation in children and adolescents
Impact of craniofacial anomaly on face mask-related skin compromise.
PaO2/FIO2, leukocyte count, and C-reactive protein during the first 10 days after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, in subjects with or without early-onset.
Tidal volume (VT) error (% difference between set and actual values) was determined for each ventilator at VT of 300, 500, and 700 mL. Tidal volume (VT)
Sequence plot visualizing the development of symptom frequency for the cohort at the individual level between 2006 and Sequence plot visualizing.
The changes in peak flow and inspiratory time between a minimum rise time (first 2 breaths) and a maximum rise time (last 2 breaths), with the Servo-i.
Number of ventilator starts (including both noninvasive ventilation [NIV] and invasive mechanical ventilation subjects) based on age and etiology of ARF.
Representative tidal volume (VT) and breathing frequency (f) patterns of subjects with COPD and normal subjects during cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
Double lumen endotracheal tube (DLET) with its upper channel dedicated to fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and lower channel exclusively dedicated to ventilation.
Plot of the surface tension (γ) and area.
Percent of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) babies alive and off mechanical ventilation at 7 days, and median days on mechanical ventilation for ELBW.
A: On the first admission, chest radiograph revealed diffuse bilateral pulmonary infiltrations. A: On the first admission, chest radiograph revealed diffuse.
Fentenyl and lorazepam use for the first 5 d of ventilatory support are presented. Fentenyl and lorazepam use for the first 5 d of ventilatory support.
Minute-by-minute means of breathing variables during the spontaneous breathing trial for the groups of subjects with trial success (n = 32) and failure.
Time taken to perform the Glittre activities of daily living (Glittre ADL) test by severity of COPD obstruction according to Global Initiative for Chronic.
Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy, with mouth open or closed. Mean nasopharyngeal pressure during high-flow oxygen therapy,
Presentation transcript:

Indications for ventilation in adults Indications for ventilation in adults. * Statistically significant P value: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), P = .007; muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injury (SCI), central hypoventilation, chest wall, and obesity hypoventilation, P < .001; COPD, P = .04. Indications for ventilation in adults. * Statistically significant P value: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), P = .007; muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injury (SCI), central hypoventilation, chest wall, and obesity hypoventilation, P < .001; COPD, P = .04. IMV = invasive mechanical ventilation; NIV = noninvasive ventilation; other = see text for full description. Louise Rose et al. Respir Care 2015;60:695-704 (c) 2012 by Daedalus Enterprises, Inc.