Math for Chemistry It CAN be done!!.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advertisements

Limiting Reactants and Stoichiometry

Chemistry 11 Chapter 6 STOICHIOMETRY OF EXCESS QUANTITIES.

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 9 | 1 Information Given by the Chemical Equation Balanced equations show the relationship between.

Chapter 9 Stoichiometry.

 Balance the following equation.  Fe + O 2  Fe 2 O 3  4Fe + 3O 2  2Fe 2 O 3  This means that when we combine four atoms of iron with three molecules.

Chemistry Notes: Reactions in Solutions Two solutions can be combined to generate a chemical reaction. Often, chemical reactions occur in aqueous* solutions,

Limiting and Excess Reactants

The mole Chemistry. The mole Very important concept Used in almost all calculation in chemistry What is a mole? A mole is the amount of substance that.

Chemistry Notes Mole to Mole Calculations. Stoichiometry Stoichiometry means using balanced equations to calculate quantities of chemicals used in a chemical.

Chapter 9 Notes Part I Mole to Mole Calculations.

1 Chapter 7 Solutions 7.6 Solution Stoichiometry Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

1 Chapter 8 Acids and Bases 8.6 Reactions of Acids and Bases Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

Limiting Reagents Stoichiometry Luckett. What is a limiting reagent? The reagent (reactant) that determines the amount of product that can be formed by.

Chapter 12 Lecture Basic Chemistry Fourth Edition Chapter 12 Solutions 12.1 Dilution and Chemical Reactions in Solution Learning Goal Calculate the new.

Stoichiometry: Mass-Volume and Mass-Energy Relationships.

Molarity. Molarity Molarity (M) or molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. Unit for molar concentration is mol/L.

Unit 8: Percent Yield Calculations

The factor label method u A way to solve math problems in chemistry u Used to convert km to miles, m to km, mol to g, g to mol, etc. u To use this we.

100 Avocado- Avogadro In perfect balance Convert me Reactions under pressure

Neutralization Reactions

STOICHIOMETRY Mass relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

Aim: How can we describe the neutralization reaction? Do Now: 1.Take out a calculator and reference tables. 2.Which of the following will react with an.

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Acids.

Solution types of stoichiometry problems are no harder than any other stoichiometry problem. You must use the concentration given (molarity) to convert.

100 Avocado- Avogadro In perfect balance Convert me Metallic Reactions

Chapter 9 Notes I Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry Calculations of quantities in chemical reactions This means using balanced equations to calculate quantities.

Limiting Reagents and Percent Yield Using Stoichiometry.

Solutions, Problems, Solutions, Problems. Does it ever end?

Basic Chemistry Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Chapter 12 Solutions 12.6 Solutions in Chemical Reactions When a BaCl 2 solution is added to.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8, Section 5 1 Learning Check What is the molarity (M) of a solution prepared by diluting 10.0 mL of 2.7 M NaOH.

CHAPTER 11 Stoichiometry 11.2 Percent Yield and Concentration.

Review Self-Quiz for Stoichiometry 1.Write the formula for a compound made from sodium and chlorine. 2.Write a chemical reaction for the following: Na.

The Math of Chemical Reactions

Basic Stoichiometry Problems

Limiting Reactants In a chemical reaction you often have two or more reactants and until now we have assumed that there has been enough of each reactant.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake 8.5 Dilution of Solutions and Solution Reactions Chapter 8 Solutions © 2013.

1 Pb(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) + KI (aq)  PbI 2 (s) + KNO 3 (aq) __ 212 Molarity and Stoichiometry M M V V P P mol M L M = mol L mol = M L What volume of 4.0 M KI.

 2/5/14 Mole Conversions  EQ: How can I use balanced equations to convert from grams to grams?  Balance the following equation and answer the corresponding.

STOICHIOMETRY – DAY 1 STOICHIOMETRY – DAY 1 (Converting from one substance to a DIFFERENT substance) Moles → Moles & Grams → Grams 1.

 I can define stoichiometry.  I can identify the number of moles required in a reaction based on the coefficients.  I can determine how many moles.

Chemical EquationsNumber of molesRedoxAcids and BasesStoichiometry Level 1 Write the electrovalence for the ions listed below:  Lithium ion  Carbonate.

Stoichiometry Stoichiometry: is the study of the calculations of amounts of substances involved in chemical equations.

Stoichiometry Chapter 12.

9.4 Solution Concentrations and Reactions

How many grams of zinc metal will react completely with 5. 4 L of 2

Chem 11 – Class Starter Take out a piece of paper and answer the following question. If g of Al reacts with an excess amount of Cl2 how many atoms.

AP Chemistry Unit 2 Review: Choose your destiny

Solutions and Molarity

Chapter 9 Stoichiometry part I

Agenda: 1/13/2017 Go over the procedure for the Molarity Lab

Solutions and Molarity

Learning Check What is the molarity (M) of a solution prepared by

Review Limiting Reactants

Chapter 11 Stoichiometry

Reaction Stoichiometry

CHAPTER 11 Stoichiometry 11.2 Percent Yield and Concentration.

Molarity (cont.).

Reaction Stoichiometry

Solution chemistry What are solutions?

4/27/16 Today I will define stoichiometry and calculate mole-mole stoichiometry problems Warm Up Write a balanced equation for the reaction of magnesium.

Chemistry – Apr 25, 2018 Get out Limiting Reactant Worksheet for HMK check Do Now – Consider the reaction NH3 + O2  NO + H2O (balance first!!) If 3.25.

Chemistry – Apr 24, 2018 Get out Limiting Reactant Worksheet for HMK check Do Now – Consider the reaction NH3 + O2  NO + H2O (balance first!!) If 3.25.

Solutions in Chemical Reactions

Chapter 8 Solutions 8.5 Molarity and Dilution.

Stoichiometry Stoichiometry is a fancy chemistry word meaning “to calculate quantities in a chemical reaction”. Or in other words, if I mix this much of.

Molarity and Stoichiometry

Presentation transcript:

Math for Chemistry It CAN be done!!

Strategies For multi-step problems, you have 2 choices: Solve one step at a time (the answer of one step becomes the starting point of the next step) Use a “T” bar to connect all of the steps “T” bar

Strategies So far, we have solved steps individually. Let’s look at the “T” bar strategy. For the reaction N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3 To convert grams to grams: How many grams of N2 are needed to produce 46 g NH3?

Procedure How many grams of N2 are needed to produce 46 g NH3? N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3 First, convert grams of NH3 to moles of NH3 Next, convert moles of NH3 to moles of N2 Finally, convert moles of N2 to grams of N2

Procedure When using the “T” bar, you would line up each conversion factor on the line: N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3 = 37.84 g N2

Learning Check If 6 g NaOH react with excess MgCl2, how many grams of Mg(OH)2 will be produced? 2 NaOH + MgCl2 Mg(OH)2 + 2 NaCl What are the steps? Use the stepwise strategy or the “T” bar strategy to solve.

Learning Check 100 mL of a 6.0 M solution of HCl is used to react with excess Zn metal as shown below. How many grams of H2 gas is produced? Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) What are the steps? Use one of the strategies to solve.