Notes 4 March 2013 Start Chapter 7, “pn Junction”

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Presentation transcript:

Notes 4 March 2013 Start Chapter 7, “pn Junction”

Carrier Transport at the PN Junction P-type N-type P-type N-type Depletion region 2 2 2

Formation of Depletion Region Space charge region=depletion region= region depleted of charge carries (electrons or holes) Space charges: ionized acceptor atoms in the p-side and ionized donor atoms in the n- side. Space charges cannot move. 3 3 3

PN Junction Under Equilibrium Condition — band diagram Features under equilibrium condition (zero bias): The Fermi-level is flat throughout the whole junction The diffusion force is balanced by the internal E-field built by the space charges (this is why the depletion region is limited) 4 4 4

Band Bending and Built-in Potential

E-field in the Depletion Region 8 8 8

Built-in Potential Band bending: Solution for Vbi from Fermi-functions 10

Width of Depletion Region xp xn W 12 12