(A) Dorsal view photograph of the horizontal septum (i. e

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(A) Dorsal view photograph of the horizontal septum (i. e (A) Dorsal view photograph of the horizontal septum (i.e. vertebrae level) of a 62.7 cm fork length (FL) Sarda orientalis (S) and a 75.4 cm FL Euthynnus affinis (E). (A) Dorsal view photograph of the horizontal septum (i.e. vertebrae level) of a 62.7 cm fork length (FL) Sarda orientalis (S) and a 75.4 cm FL Euthynnus affinis (E). Yellow lines mark an anterior oblique tendon (AOT) extending from a vertebra out to the inter-tendon length (ITL), the segment of the posterior oblique tendon (POT) that parallels the backbone and spans one or two adjacent AOTs. The AOTs act as slings to support the POT (see Westneat and Wainwright, 2001), and the POT segment that inserts onto posterior vertebrae. The greater POT angles in Sarda reflect its lateral red muscle (RM) position. (B) Maximum lateral displacement (as percentage of fish total length, % TL) at each vertebral joint as a function of relative position along the body for Sarda chiliensis (turquoise squares) and kawakawa tuna (Euthynnus affinis; red circles). Modified from Dowis et al. (2003); tuna data from Donley and Dickson (2000). Jeffrey B. Graham, and Kathryn A. Dickson J Exp Biol 2004;207:4015-4024 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2004