The importance of foreign intervention

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

ITALIAN NATIONALISM and the creation of united ITALY.

Advertisements

Unification of Italy The Risorgimento Mr. D.. Obstacles to Italian Unity The Congress of Vienna (1815) had used the “balance of powers” principle Austria.

WORLD HISTORY/CULTURES CHAPTER 15 - Reaction & Nationalism SECTION 1- THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY.

ITALIAN RISORGIMENTO “Revival” and The Unification Movement.

WORLD HISTORY/CULTURES CHAPTER 15 - Reaction & Nationalism SECTION 1- THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY.

The Italian Unification or Italian Risorgimento is known as the chain of political and military events that produced a united Italian peninsula under.

The Unification of Italy A desire for national independence A desire for national independence.

Revision – Session 1 The Unification of Italy. Italy  Treaty of Vienna 1815 Italy divided into 4 main areas  Naples  Papal States  Austrian.

The Revolutions of Sicily and Naples [January] Tuscany [February] Piedmont [March] Papal States [March] Lombardy & Venetia [March] Political.

Italian Unification February 2 nd, Politique What does it mean to be a politique? What does it mean to be a politique? We’ve identified 2 successful.

Nationalism Revolutions and Unification Nationalism Grows Nationalism – Strong feelings of pride and devotion to a nation Goal of many nationalist movements.

The Unification of Italy

1. What is a Nation-State? Looking at the Map:

NATIONALISM IN EUROPE CHAPTER 24, PG ITALIAN UNIFICATION Fall of the Roman Empire: Italian Peninsula no longer unified Most people spoke the.

Italian Unification The incompetent version.

ITALIAN UNIFICATION Early Steps Toward Unification – Chapter 9: Section 1 (First Portion)

The Kingdom of Italy was ruled by Napoleon, Naples by his brother-in- law and Rome by the Pope.

Nationalistic Movements Italy and Germany The Unification of Italy and Germany Key: Growing Nationalism.

Unification of Italy. Italian Unification Italy in the early 19 th century was a divided country. Italy in the early 19 th century was a divided country.

Hello Italy! Chapter 16 Section 1 Notes. The Congress of Vienna Affects… …Italy What was the Congress of Vienna again? It was called to remake Europe.

To what extent did the actions of foreign powers influence unification?

Garibaldi.  Nationalism is a feeling of belonging and loyalty that causes people to think of themselves as a nation.  During the 19 th and 20 th centuries,

German and italian unification

THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY In the early 19 th century, Italy was a collection of fragmented states, mostly controlled by the Austrian government and the.

Unifying Italy Mr. Divett. Disjointed Italy Italy had not been unified since Roman times. Camillo Cavour started to bring unification to Italy.

Italian Unification  Italy before unification:  People of each region identify themselves by their region. People from Tuscany were Tuscans, not Italians.

“Under a Native Prince”

The Unification of Italy:

The Supremo Pizza of Nationalism

1 Ch. 25: Nationalism in Europe Sec. 1: The Unification of Italy.

The Crimean War [ ] Russia [claimed authority over the Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire ] Ottoman Empire Great Britain France Piedmont-Sardinia.

Nation Building. The desire of a group of people united by language, religion, culture to form a nation.

Count Cavour [The “Head”] Giuseppi Garibaldi [The “Sword”] King Victor Emmanuel II Giuseppi Mazzini [The “Heart”] Italian Nationalist Leaders.

Italian Unification. Obstacles to Italian Unity Italy had not been unified since Roman times. Obstacles to Italian unity: - Foreign control and influence.

Chapter 25 Nationalism in Europe

#5 How did nationalism lead to a united Italy?

Key Individuals. Giuseppe Mazzini  Born in Genoa  Studied to be a lawyer  Became member of the Carbonari in 1827  Led failed attempts at revolution.

Cavour and the Italian War of 1859: The Unification of Italy

Count Camilo di Cavour. THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY The Crimean War = breakdown of the Concert of Europe  opens way for Italian and German unification In.

* Austria is still the dominant power * Italians turn to the Italian state of Sardinia- Piedmont for leadership in achieving unification * The movement.

Unification of Italy Ch 24. Sec1 Nationalist in Italy Italians were inspired by the French Revolution. Congress of Vienna kept Italy separated. Austria.

Italian Peninsula had not been unified since fall of Roman Empire Most people spoke same language, but peninsula was divided into competing states, each.

Nationalism comes to Italy, Il Risorgimento! The Resurgence!

WORLD HISTORY/CULTURES CHAPTER 15 - Reaction & Nationalism SECTION 1- THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY.

Unification of Germany and Italy. Unification of Germany – Key Players Bismarck 1. Prussian prime minister in Master of Realpolitiks (realistic.

BACKGROUND & EVENTS The Unification of Italy.

Garibaldi Defends Rome Against the French, (April 30, 1849)

The Unification of Italy. In the early 19th century, Italy was a “geographical expression”, not a political entity.

Kylee Strate & Saya Barbera.   Austria dominate power of Italian peninsula (1850)  After failed revolution of , advocates for Italian unification.

Italian Unification

Nationalism and the Spread of Democracy (1790–1914)

Obstacles to Italian Unity

Revision of the Risorgimento

Mr. Meester AP European History

The Unification of Italy

NATIONALISM Define nationalism.

Different country Same story

The Aftermath of the War of 1859

Unification of Italy and Germany

Congress of Vienna Concerns

The Unification of Italy

From Garibaldi to final unification

The making of nation states –

The Road to Unification

Italian Nationalism The 19th Century (1800s) rise of liberalism was accompanied by a dramatic increase in nationalism, especially in the divided Italian.

Ch. 22 An Age of Nationalism and Realism,

UNIFICATION OF ITALY

Click the icon to play Listen to History audio.

The Unification of Italy and Germany

Nationalism: Unification of Italy

Presentation transcript:

The importance of foreign intervention The Unification of Italy The importance of foreign intervention

What part did Austria play? Metternich’s forces frustrated the efforts of the Carbonari in the 1820s and 1830s Austrian troops helped Ferdinand II regain his position in 1849 The Austrians defeated Piedmont’s Charles Albert and re-established Austria’s control

What part did Austria play? Clearly Austria hindered Italian unity 1815-48 Metternich worked hard to suppress nationalist and liberal movements Austrian troops controlled Lombardy & Venetia Austrian troops supported King of the 2 Sicilies, the Pope, and the 3 Duchies

What part did France play? In 1849 French troops defeated the Roman Republic 1858 Napoleon III agreed at Plombieres to help Piedmont drive Austrians out of Lombardy and Venetia 1859 2 French victories followed by peace at Villafranca Gains made by Piedmont

France and Italian Unification After a short period when the French had given considerable help to the Risorgimento Napoleon III now turned against Italy He tried to use diplomatic pressure to halt Garibaldi’s progress French troops remained in Rome until 1870 How important was the French contribution?

Did Britain do much to help? Strong public opinion in favour of Italy Many politicians sympathetic Lord John Russell suggested in 1860 that future of Italy should be decided by self-determination Royal Navy protected Garibaldi’s crossing to mainland from Sicily

How much help did Prussia give? Help from Prussia (Germany after 1870) was indirect but crucial Deal made with Austria & France in 1866 – Italy in win/win situation! Outbreak of war between France and Prussia in 1870 saw withdrawal of French troops from Rome To what extent was Italy united by Italians?