Current EV Landscape Drive Electric: Adding EVs to Your Fleet May 30, 2019 Jason Wager, AICP CEP Coordinator, Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition

Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition About Us Clean Cities Mission: To foster the economic, environmental, and energy security of the United States by working locally to advance affordable, domestic transportation fuels, energy efficient mobility systems, and other fuel-saving technologies and practices. Network of ~100 coalitions 82% of the total U.S. population w/in coalition boundaries Clean Cities Goal: support local partnerships to reduce petroleum use in US transportation sector, primarily by promoting cleaner, domestic fuels and vehicles Networking and funding opportunities Building Partnerships to Advance Affordable, Domestic Transportation Fuels and Technologies

Coalition Services & Clean Cities Portfolio Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition Coalition Services & Clean Cities Portfolio Services Alternative Fuels Promoted by CVC Education, Outreach, and Training Biodiesel Forum for Discussions and Networking Electricity Fleet Support & Technical Assistance Natural gas Funding for Stakeholder Projects Propane Ethanol (E85) Stakeholder Recognition Hydrogen And… Idle Reduction, Fuel Efficient Vehicles (Hybrids), Energy Efficient Mobility Systems (EEMS) and VMT Reduction

Emerging Mobility Trends* & Shifting Realities Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition Emerging Mobility Trends* & Shifting Realities Integration of Connected & Automated Technologies Introduction of Shared Service Platforms Advancements in Energy Storage Technology Deeper Application of Big Data Faster Processing Speeds at Decreasing Cost Technology ACTUAL PREDICTED Population Population expected to grow by 70 million in next 30 years 75% of population concentrated in 11 Megaregions By 2045, the number of Americans over age 65 will increase by 77%. Americans are Living Longer Millennials are Connected & Influential Demographics About one-third have a disability that limits mobility. There are 73 million Americans aged 18 to 34. They drove 20% fewer miles in 2010 than at the start of the decade. Technology Disruptors Demographic Trends Laws (Limitations) of Transportation Infrastructure Funding Lifestyle Changes Aided By Technological Advances * Elements borrowed from Tony Lathrop, NCDOT Board of Transportation, At-Large Member

Takeaway: Energy Efficiency Meets Mobility Systems Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition Takeaway: Energy Efficiency Meets Mobility Systems Our Role Amidst Rapid Change and “Mega-trends” in Mobility ACES (Automated, Connected, Electric, & Shared) Present “dream scenario” of social equity, environmental sustainability, and urban livability? Uncertain mobility futures Safety, affordability, accessibility, livable places, and energy efficiency gains… and perhaps others… reduced parking demand, productivity, relaxation… Or Increased energy consumption w/ sprawl, high costs of new technology, limited participation of low income residents, and poorly planned places and integration of systems

Why EVs now? A Critical Role Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition Why EVs now? A Critical Role FAST Act Section 1413: Alternative Fuel Corridor Designation Ex. Order 80 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Transportation System Management & Operations (TSMO) Plan Governor’s EO80 and Zero Emission Vehicle Plan Goal of 80K ZEVs in NC by 2025 Possible Funding for State Fleets and Others?

Why EVs now? Funding Opportunities! Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition Why EVs now? Funding Opportunities! VW Settlement Funding NC DAQ administering $92 million Broken into 3 phases, w/ 1st round of $ expected in 2019 CFAT Grants via the NC Clean Energy Technology Center Leases of new PEVs – 24 Non-Attainment Counties EV Charging Stations (new or replacements) where no ground disturbance – All 100 Counties Proposed Duke Energy Electric Transportation Pilot Charging Programs for Residential, Multi-family, Fleet, School and Transit Buses; and Public Level 2 and Fast Charging Stations

EVs and Charging | Topics on our Minds Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition EVs and Charging | Topics on our Minds EV planning for decentralized vocational fleets Typical cost of installing power stations. Typical cost of replacing EV batteries. Typical time frame for break even or return on investment for purchasing an EV Affordable electric cars Selecting and installing EV charging units. Selection of EV units according to costs and range. Vehicle maintenance. Charging equipment maintenance and location of charging units for operations Different charging technologies Funding for public entities Compare lifecycle costs for EV's versus conventional Others?

Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition Thank you For more information Email Jason Wager, jwager@centralina.org Carina Soriano, csoriano@centralina.org Website – www.4cleanfuels.com Social Media: Facebook: Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition – Clean Cities Twitter: @CLTCleanCities Instagram: centralinacleanfuels The market is ripe for expansion of alternative fuel usage, specifically electricity-especially as vehicle technologies are developing faster than ever and lately there has been a global push to reduce negative effects of pollution, especially pollution caused by mobile sources.