Patient Effort in Traumatic Brain Injury Inpatient Rehabilitation: Course and Associations With Age, Brain Injury Severity, and Time Postinjury Ronald.

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Patient Effort in Traumatic Brain Injury Inpatient Rehabilitation: Course and Associations With Age, Brain Injury Severity, and Time Postinjury Ronald T. Seel, PhD, John D. Corrigan, PhD, Marcel P. Dijkers, PhD, Ryan S. Barrett, MS, Jennifer Bogner, PhD, Randall J. Smout, MS, William Garmoe, PhD, Susan D. Horn, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 96, Issue 8, Pages S235-S244 (August 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.027 Copyright © 2015 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Box-and-whisker plot of admission and discharge week mean level of effort rating for ST, OT, and PT sessions combined, stratified by admission FIM cognitive subscale score (N=1946). The distributions plotted represent the sample mean of patients' mean level of effort scores for all their sessions during the admission and discharge week, respectively. Patients (n=118) with ≤8 days of IR LOS were included in the admission week only. The lower and upper edges of the box represent the 25th and 75th percentiles, whereas the horizontal line in the middle of the box represents the 50th percentile (median). The dashed, vertical lines (whiskers) extending from the box indicate the range of data up to the 1.5 quartile range. Circles indicate values that extend further than 1.5 quartiles from the box. Abbreviations: Adm, admission; Cog, FIM cognitive score; DC, discharge. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2015 96, S235-S244DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.027) Copyright © 2015 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Mean level of effort rating for ST, OT, and PT sessions combined for successive weeks of the stay by admission FIM cognitive subscale score category. Patients who completed at least 2, 3, or 4 weeks of IR within each of the 5 admission FIM cognitive subscale score (Adm FIM cog) groups were included in this graph. The values (different shaped dots) plotted on each line represent patients' mean level of effort scores for all their sessions during a given week. The vertical lines and error bars represent the upper and lower 95% CIs. Week is the week of IR in which patients' level of effort was rated. Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2015 96, S235-S244DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.027) Copyright © 2015 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions