Preprints in the life sciences

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Presentation transcript:

Preprints in the life sciences Jessica Polka Director, ASAPbio Visiting Scholar, Whitehead Institute @jessicapolka | #ASAPbio | @ASAPbio_ @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

Science is collaborative and competitive Photo by calafellvalo Photo by George Makris Speed benefits both science and scientists

@ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Traditional publishing can hide work for months or years Peer reviewed paper Months to years Community feedback, ideas, discussion Public Private Journal 1 Journal 2 Journal 3 Submit Manuscript Peer Review Revise Revise @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Emojis by Mozilla (CC BY 4.0)

@ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Preprints are manuscripts shared online before the completion of journal-organized peer review. @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

@ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Preprints make work available almost immediately Preprint server Peer reviewed paper Months to years <48 hrs screening process Community feedback, ideas, discussion Public Private Journal 1 Journal 2 Journal 3 Submit Manuscript Peer Review Revise Revise @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Emojis by Mozilla (CC BY 4.0)

@ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Preprints are… Permanent Versioned Citable @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

Preprints are widespread in other disciplines Founded in 1991 >100,000 preprints posted per year* *https://arxiv.org/help/stats/2016_by_area/index @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

@ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka A biologist-driven non-profit working to make life sciences communication faster & more transparent @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

Preprinting is growing rapidly in the life sciences @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Jordan Anaya of prepubmed.org

Preprint servers emerging in many disciplines #ASAPbio

Benefits of preprinting Gain visibility (like presenting at a meeting) Get more feedback to improve your paper Help interested journal editors find you Find collaborators earlier Create a record of what was done on what date Demonstrate productivity for jobs & grants Accelerate discovery Personal experiences with preprints: asapbio.org/preprint-info/preprint-stories #ASAPbio

@ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Funders encouraging preprints as evidence of productivity in grant applications & reports Current list and links to policies at asapbio.org/funder-policies @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

Three common concerns about preprints #ASAPbio

Concern 1: I’m going to get scooped ie: preprints are public but not obviously well-respected Paul Ginsparg, founder of arXiv on scooping: “It can’t happen, since arXiv postings are accepted as date-stamped priority claims.” asapbio.org/preprint-info/preprint-faq 39 responses (EMBO Postdoc Fellows meeting, 2016) #ASAPbio

Concern 2: What about journals? #ASAPbio

Journals allowing preprints & many more #ASAPbio

How to check if a journal allows preprints Easy to use Can contain detailed information about policy en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_journals_by_preprint_policy Comprehensive sherpa.ac.uk/romeo Always double check the policies on the journal website! #ASAPbio

Concern 3: Information overload/ “fake news” #ASAPbio

Sharing work before peer review is common practice arXiv has been operating for over a quarter of a century Preprints are used in many other field like social science (SSRN) and economics (RePEC) Reputation is important Flickr/NASA Goddard #ASAPbio

Should preprints be cited? What is a citation? Peer review improves, but does not perfect Disallowing citation of preprints would invite plagiarism http://fossilsandshit.com/should-we-cite-preprints/ #ASAPbio

Resources at asapbio.org/preprint-info @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

Promoting preprint awareness through peers Asapbio.org/stickers asapbio.org/asapbio-ambassadors @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka

@ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka Thank you! asapbio.org @ASAPbio_ #ASAPbio Jessica.polka@asapbio.org @jessicapolka ASAPbio board Ron Vale (Founder/President) Cynthia Wolberger Jaime Fraser Harold Varmus Daniel Colon-Ramos Tony Hyman Harlan Krumholz Dick Wilder (non-voting) @ASAPbio_ | #ASAPbio | @jessicapolka