Reliability and validity of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index in Italian patients with osteoarthritis of the.

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Reliability and validity of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index in Italian patients with osteoarthritis of the knee F Salaffi, G Leardini, B Canesi, A Mannoni, A Fioravanti, R Caporali, G Lapadula, L Punzi Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Volume 11, Issue 8, Pages 551-560 (August 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00089-X

Fig. 1 Distribution of the scores in the WOMAC (pain, stiffness, physical function, and overall scores). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2003 11, 551-560DOI: (10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00089-X)

Fig. 2 Scatter plot of patient's WOMAC function against the physical functioning score of the SF-36. For descriptive linear regression line of ‘best fit’ purposes has been superimposed. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2003 11, 551-560DOI: (10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00089-X)

Fig. 3 Scatter plot of patient's overall WOMAC score against the score of the Lequesne algofunctional index. For descriptive linear regression line of ‘best fit’ purposes has been superimposed. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2003 11, 551-560DOI: (10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00089-X)

Fig. 4 Median WOMAC pain score by educational level (1, primary school; 2, secondary school; and 3, high school or university). The box plots provides information on the symmetry of a distribution, on the numerical measures of central tendency, and on the variability and spread of data in the tails of a distribution. The box contains the median values (represented by a horizontal line within the box), 25th and 75th percentiles, and wiskers representing the 10th and 90th percentiles. Kruskal–Wallis test was carried out across all three groups (P=0.01). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2003 11, 551-560DOI: (10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00089-X)

Fig. 5 Mean and SD of WOMAC overall scores by number of comorbidities. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2003 11, 551-560DOI: (10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00089-X)

Fig. 6 Mean and SD of SF-36 overall scores by number of comorbidities. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2003 11, 551-560DOI: (10.1016/S1063-4584(03)00089-X)