Warm-Up “Every empire seeks as its imperialistic mission not to plunder and control but to educate and liberate.” “The truth is that imperialism was never.

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-Up “Every empire seeks as its imperialistic mission not to plunder and control but to educate and liberate.” “The truth is that imperialism was never idealistic. It has always been driven by economic or strategic interests” Which of these passages do you find to be the most true? Why?

Imperialism Policy by which strong nations extend their political, military, and economic control over weaker territories US time period 1865-1914

CAUSES FOR IMPERIALISM Business/economic interests Military/strategic interests “White Man’s Burden”- spread of Democracy and Christianity; related to Manifest Destiny, Social Darwinism New territories = more opportunity (Remember Frederick Jackson Turner?)

Business/Economic Interest Colonies can provide raw materials and natural resources Rubber, sugar, tea, iron, petroleum, timber Foreign trade-new markets

Types of Imperialism Sphere of Influence– area which an outside power claimed exclusive investment/economic interest or trading rights. Protectorate—area where local rulers were left in place but were expected to follow the advice of the dominated outside powers Colony—An area ruled directly by a dominate outside power.

ALFRED T. MAHAN Military historian/U.S. Navy officer Called “the most important American strategist of the 19th century” The Influence of Sea Power Upon History- emphasized the need for a strong navy, acquire Hawaii, an isthmian canal and other Pacific Islands

The Influence of Sea Power Foreign bases in Cuba, Hawaii, the Philippines U.S. expanded and updated Navy U.S. Navy—3rd largest navy in the world by 1900

Josiah Strong Minister that advocated white man’s burden idea- U.S. role was to right the wrongs. Educate and Christianize U.S. is the “parent”, supervising lesser developed countries

“Seward’s Folly”/“Seward’s Ice Box”:1867 U.S. purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million Named after U.S. Secretary of State William Seward Turned out to be profitable; gold discovered in 1898, rich in oil

Hawaii becomes a U.S. Protectorate in 1849. Why was Hawaii important? Economically – link between U.S. and the Pacific *Also big exporter of sugar Military – Great natural harbor for the navy

U. S. Interests In Hawaii 1893–Americans backed an uprising against Queen Liliuokalani. Rebellion successful Sanford Ballard Dole proclaims the Republic of Hawaii in 1894. Annexed by U.S. in 1898

Activity Analyze the two speeches that have been provided to you; Answer the following questions in complete sentences. What territories are the topic of conversation regarding U.S. Imperialism? According to Beveridge, what else was going on in the U.S and the rest of the world that made expansion a good idea?. Why does Bryan believe that taking control of foreign lands is wrong? After reading both arguments, what side are you on? Explain why you are pro or anti-imperialism. (Honors) Beveridge and Bryan both have views on destiny. Draw quotes from the readings to illustrate how each man sees American destiny. (Honors)