Levels of Organization JEOPARDY!! Levels of Organization Viruses Types of Cells Cell Membrane Cell Transport 100 200 300 400 500
What is the job of the cell membrane?
To control what enters/leaves the cell To control what enters/leaves the cell. To act as a barrier between the outside and inside environment.
Does passive transport require energy?
NO!!!
What provides the “help” in facilitated diffusion?
Protein Channels
The diffusion of water through a membrane is?
Osmosis
A type of cell with no specific job to do.
Generalized cell or stem cell
A cell with a specific job to do.
Specialized Cell
A group of different kinds of tissues working together to perform the same function.
Organ
A group of the same type of specialized cell working together to perform the same function.
Tissue
The process that changes a generalized cell into a specialized cell.
Differentiation
Are viruses alive?
NO!
Which characteristic of life is a virus missing?
They are not made of cells.
Does a virus have DNA/RNA?
YES!
How does a virus reproduce?
By invading a host cell and forcing the cell to make copies of itself inside the cell until it explodes.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!! How does a vaccine work?
It exposes the body to the virus in a non-harmful way to prepare the body in case there is an infection at a later time.
A cell with no nucleus
Prokaryotic
A cell with a nucleus and other organelles.
Eukaryotic
Bacteria have which type of cell?
Prokaryotic
Plants and animals are made of which type of cells?
Eukaryotic
Name one other type of organism (other than a plant or animal) that is eukaryotic.
Protists or fungi.
The part of a cell membrane that has polar heads and non-polar tails.
Phospholipids
Part of the cell membrane that acts as a channel to allow things in and out.
Protein channels
Double Jeopardy! Part of the cell membrane that prevents phospholipid tails from sticking together.
Cholesterol
The part of the cell membrane that acts as an ID tag.
Carbohydrates
Explain the term fluid mosaic model in regard to a cell membrane.
The cell membrane is made of many different parts that are not locked in one place.
A solution where the concentration of water is the same on the inside/outside of the cell.
Isotonic Solution