7d. The New Deal 1932-1940.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The New Deal. Restoring the Nation’s Hope “The only thing to fear is fear itself” “The only thing to fear is fear itself” The First Hundred Days The First.
Advertisements

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT’S THE NEW DEAL Fireside Chats.
Chapter Fifteen: The New Deal. Standards Covered TLW explain and evaluate Roosevelt’s New Deal policies.
15.1 – A New Deal Fights the Depression. A New President 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) beats Hoover – Overwhelming victory Election = proof of.
 United States History.  Political Career o NY Senate, Assistant Sec of Navy under Wilson, NY Gov.  Personal Life o Battle with polio o Wife Eleanor.
The New Deal. Background 1929-Stock Market Crash Unemployment skyrocketing Bank failures, businesses close Rising poverty Hoover’s actions ineffective.
Take Five… Take Five… Was the New Deal a success? Give specific examples of successful New Deal programs?
The Great Depression The 1930’s The Crash Black Tuesday Boom market>increased speculation>great sell-off Oct ‘29 America enters the Great Depression.
Relief, Recovery, Reform.  Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) vs. Herbert Hoover ®  FDR wins  promised a New Deal  aided by experts – “Brain Trust”  20 th.
HUSH Take Five.. What was the argument of the Supreme Court regarding the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
By Sharon Gorman and Anna Karpiej-Szczepanski.  President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs stimulate the economy and the arts.  The New Deal.
FDR- Franklin Roosevelt
The New Deal.  New Deal = Relief, Recovery, and Reform programs  1 st Hundred Days – FDR pushed programs through to provide relief, create jobs, & stimulate.
Impact of the Great Depression. Veterans Farmers.
CH. 23.1: A New Deal Fights the Depression OBJECTIVES: 1. Summarize some of the steps Roosevelt took early in his presidency to reform banking and finance.
THE NEW DEAL.
America’s History Fifth Edition Chapter 25: The New Deal, 1933–1939 Copyright © 2004 by Bedford/St. Martin’s Henretta Brody Dumenil Ware.
The New Deal. What is the New Deal? President FDR’s policies designed to end the depression.
The New Deal SWBAT: Explain the government response to the Great Depression.
FDR ALPHABET AGENCIES The New Deal and its Legacy.
GREAT DEPRESSION AND NEW DEAL. Great Depression and New Deal l Causes –Uneven distribution of income –Easy Credit - High debt –Unbalanced foreign trade.
Chapter 21 The New Deal, 1932–1940. The Second New Deal Rural Electrification Agency (REA) Works Progress Administration (WPA) ◦ Buildings ◦ Bridges.
The New Deal Communicating with a Scared Nation FDR first President to effectively use national radio Fireside Chats –President Roosevelt’s speeches.
Chapter 15 A New Deal Fights the Depression. Americans Get a New Deal Electing Franklin Delano Roosevelt --Franklin Delano Roosevelt Waiting For Roosevelt.
The New Deal FDR supported “bold, persistent experimentation” FDR supported “bold, persistent experimentation” Addressed 3 R’s (Reform, Recovery, Relief)
March 29, 2017 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: Term Matching
Opposition to the New Deal
Section 1 A New Deal Fights The Depression
Impact of the Great Depression
Roosevelt and The New Deal
A New Deal Fights the Depression
Section 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression
The Great Depression & the New Deal
FDR & the New Deal.
Eleanor Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) History Happy Confident
The Great Depression.
A New Deal Fights the Depression
New Deal Goals Relief for the needy Economic Recovery Financial Reform
FDR and the New Deal.
Chapter 23 The New Deal, 1933–1940.
The New Deal.
SSUSH 18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those.
The New Deal.
How does FDR try to fix the problems caused by Depression?
Great depression Matching Vocabulary #2.
Chapter 26 APUSH Mrs. Price
March 20, 2018 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: Term Matching
FDR and the New Deal.
The New Deal The Three R’s
FDR and the New Deal Chapter 12.
The Great Depression and the New Deal
A New Deal Fights the Depression
Chapter 18 The New Deal Section 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression.
HW: Study for Test – complete Castle learning assignment
“Only Thing To Fear” Inauguration Speech
THE GREAT DEPRESSION Stock market crash (1929).
December 11, 2018 Modern Issues in the U.S. Agenda:
The Great Depression and the new deal
Directions Grab the FOUR sheets of paper off of the table
AP US History FDR & his New Deal.
Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e
December 11, 2018 Modern Issues in the U.S. Agenda:
Chapter 23 Test Review.
“Only Thing To Fear” Inauguration Speech
US History Mrs. Housenick 2/2/10
The New Deal.
FDR and the New Deal.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) Diagnosed with Polio at 39
USHC- 6.4a Analyze President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal as a response to the economic crisis of the Great Depression, including the effectiveness of.
The New Deal, Chapter 23 – Sect. #1
Presentation transcript:

7d. The New Deal 1932-1940

Reading Assignment #1 “Bank Holiday” Emergency Banking act Hundred Days National Recovery Administration Civilian Conservation Corps Public Works Administration Tennessee Valley Authority Agricultural Adjustment Act Dust Bowl Federal Housing Administration

Historical Perspective National, state and local reformers responded to economic upheavals, laissez-faire capitalism, and the Great Depression by transforming the United States into a limited welfare state. FDR saw the New Deal as an alternative to socialism on the left, Nazism on the right, and the inaction of upholders of unregulated capitalism.

The First New Deal (1933-35) Known as the Three R’s. Relief to the poor Stimulate recovery Reform the American economy FDR drew on earlier progressive ideas and represented a multifaceted approach to both the causes and effects of the Great Depression Stressed recovery

Relief Policies Emergency Banking Act - financial National Recovery Administration – business Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Recovery Policies Civilian Conservation Corps Public Works Administration Tennessee Valley Authority Agricultural Adjustment Act Federal Housing Administration

Reform Policies Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Federal Communications Commission Securitas and Exchange Commission

The Dust Bowl Period of extreme drought that hit’s the Great Plains Added to the plight of the farmers. Many migrated to California in search of jobs.

Reading Assignment #2 “Labor’s great upheaval” Congress of Industrial Organizations Sit-down Huey Long Dr. Francis Townsend Father Charles Coughlin

Reading Assignment #3 Works Progress Administration Federal Writers’ Project Wagner Act Rural Electrification Agency Social Security Act Fireside Chat Welfare State “Court Packing” Fair Labor Standards Act American Liberty League

Second New Deal 1934-1936 Focused on economic security to protect Americans from unemployment and poverty Recommitted himself to creating jobs – extending to the arts. Most far reaching was the Social Security Act which led to the creation of the American version of the Welfare State.

FDR’s Battle with the Court Made a serious political miscalculation Concerned that the Supreme Court was becoming critical of his legislation he wanted to add 6 additional justices. Congress refused and the public was upset. But it did cause the justices to back off on their criticism.

New Deal Was Not Successful But, FDR had the gift to make it sound as though it was successful.

Limitations of the New Deal Women: Brought more women into government with FDR appointments and the work of Eleanor Roosevelt. However, inspired widespread demands for women to leave the work force. African-Americans: As a result of pressure from Southern Democrats, the Social Security law was not applied to agriculture and domestic workers. Forced many to depend on the welfare rolls.

Continued ….. American-Indians: The Indian New Deal ended the policy of forced assimilation and allowed Indians unprecedented cultural autonomy. Mexican-Americans: Wagner and Social Security did not apply to agricultural laborers. Many were forced to return to Mexico.

Increased Racism and Discrimination “Last hired and first fired” policy hit African Americans first as the Depression set in. “Don’t Buy Where You Can’t Work” was leading edge of Civil Rights Movement Shift of support from Republicans to Democrats. Increased federal discrimination in housing.

The Appeal of the Communist Party Seemed a good alternative to the evils of capitalism Popular Front Arts Challenges to racism (Scottsboro Boys) Stress civil liberties (Labor Unions) Led to Un-American Activities Committee and the Smith Act (Red Scare is reignited).

New Deal Ends As the administration begins to refocus on the issues emerging in Europe.

Legacy of the New Deal Although the New Deal did not completely overcome the Depression, it left a legacy of reforms and agencies that endeavored to make society and individuals more secure, and it helped foster a long-term political realignment in which many ethnic groups, African Americans, and working-class communities identified with the Democratic Party.