5th Grade: Unit 5 Forms of Energy By Christian Forrest 02/27/2017

Lesson 1 What is Energy? Pgs. 179-193 Kinetic Energy Mechanical Energy Potential Energy Chemical Energy Electrical Energy Light Energy

Energy Pg. 180 Is the ability to cause changes in matter.

Energy Pg. Is the ability to cause change. Energy takes many different forms and has many different effects. There are two general types of energy: Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy.

Energy Pg.

Energy Pg.

Kinetic Energy Pg. 182 The energy an object has because of its motion. https://youtu.be/IuO6Yu0PUM0

Kinetic Energy Pg. Is the energy of an object that is due to motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy. The amount of kinetic energy of an object depends on its mass and speed.https://youtu.be/i737rM6FxqE https://youtu.be/- uV1SbEuzFU

Kinetic Energy Pg.

Potential Energy Pg. 182 The energy an object has because of its position or condition. https://youtu.be/i2GdY1OlDpA

Potential Energy Pg.

Potential Energy Pg.

Potential Energy Pg.

Mechanical Energy Pg.192 Is the total energy of motion and position of an object.https://youtu.be/H-jdo9p-xC4

Mechanical Energy Pg. Is the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy. Remember that kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and potential energy is the energy of position. So Mechanical Energy is the energy of position and motion.

Mechanical Energy Pg.

Light Energy Pg.186 Is a form of energy that moves in waves and beams and can travel through space. Light waves are transverse. https://ed.ted.com/lessons/light-waves-visible-and-invisible- lucianne-walkowicz

Chemical Energy Pg. 189 Is energy that is stored in matter and that can be released by a chemical reaction.

Chemical Energy Pg. 189

Chemical Energy Pg. 189

Electrical Energy Pg. 187 Is energy caused by the movement of electrical charges. https://youtu.be/Ee5evlN8Bbs

Lesson 2: What is Thermal Energy? Pgs. 197-208 Temperature Degree Thermometer Heat Conduction Radiation Convection Combustion

Thermal Energy Pg. 198 Is the total amount of kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.https://youtu.be/_hyE2NO7HnU https://youtu.be/uPVQMZ4ikvM https://youtu.be/P5C1UVX9MLM

Thermal Energy Pg. 198

Temperature Pg. 199 Is a Measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. https://youtu.be/Pp9Yax8UNoMhttps://youtu.b e/TYDoK4SqEdM

Temperature Pg.198 the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.https://youtu.be/2LFtYUUXJlE https://youtu.be/Pp9Yax8UNoM

Degree Pg. Are equally spaced units between two points. The space between degrees can vary from scale to scale. In the Kelvin Scale, no degree sign is used, the unit is just called Kelvin. Celsius (°C) Fahrenheit (°F) Rankine (°R or °Ra), which uses the Fahrenheit scale, adjusted so that 0 degrees Rankine is equal to absolute zero.

Degree Pg.

Degree Pg.

Thermometer Pg. An instrument for measuring and indicating temperature, typically one consisting of a narrow, hermetically sealed glass tube marked with graduations and having at one end a bulb containing mercury or alcohol that expands and contracts in the tube with heating and cooling.

Thermometer Pg.

Thermometer Pg.

Heat Pg. 200 When energy is transferred between substances with different temperatures. Heat always move from a substance with a higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.

Heat Pg. 200

Heat Pg. 200

Conduction Pg. 200 Is the transfer of energy between particles that are in contact.https://youtu.be/z1lQF173S5A

Conduction Pg.200

Conduction Pg.200

Radiation Pg.201 Is the transfer of energy in waves without matter to carry it. https://youtu.be/Sb9i-toCcwg

Radiation Pg.201

Convection Pg. 201 Is the transfer of energy by currents in a liquid or gas.https://youtu.be/0xcxumccf8Q

Convection Pg.201

Combustion Pg.203 Occurs when fuel rapidly combines with oxygen. This process produces light and thermal energy. The combustion of fuel is the second most important source of energy on Earth.https://youtu.be/EFZmhEaoch4 https://youtu.be/4W_NRHxekaY

Combustion Pg.203

Combustion Pg.203

Combustion Pg.203

How Thermal Energy Used? You will go back through each of the vocabulary in this lesson, after each one you will make a list of the ways humans use that particular type of energy. Use your tablets to assist you in researching to make each of your list. If you need help from me raise your hand.

Lesson 4: What is Electricity? pgs. 211-221 Static Electricity Electrostatic Discharge Electric Current Atom Nucleus Proton Neutron Electron

Static Electricity Pg. 215 Electric charges can build up in objects this is called static electricity.https://youtu.be/TaPgSWdcYtY https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-science-of-static- electricity-anuradha-bhagwat

Static Electricity Pg. 215

Electrostatic Discharge Pg. 216 When electrons jump from one object to another. This is what happens when you shock someone with static electricity. https://youtu.be/KO3H285CFRo

Electrostatic Discharge Pg. 216

Electrostatic Discharge Pg. 216

Electric Current Pg.218 Is a property of a particle that affects how it behaves around other particles.https://youtu.be/WIXVZXGc610 https://youtu.be/FY- AS13fl30

Electric Current Pg.218

Electric Current Pg.218

Electric Current Pg.218

Atom Pg. Is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same element.https://youtu.be/TDLbf_NUpGo https://youtu.be/xazQRcSCRaY https://youtu.be/yQP4UJhNn0I https://youtu.be/IhHsOwLdCu4 https://youtu.be/Sb9i-toCcwg

Nucleus Pg. A small, dense center that has positive charge and is surrounded by moving electrons.

Protons pg. 212 The part of the atom with a positive electric charge.

Neutron Pg. 212 The part of the atom with a neutral electric charge.

Electron Pg. 212 The Negatively charged part of an atom.

How we use electricity? Today you are going to research how we use electricity. You will write down all the different ways human beings harness and use electricity. Be sure to provide picture examples of each and we will discuss at the end of class.

Lesson 5: How do Electric Circuits, Conductors, and Insulators work Lesson 5: How do Electric Circuits, Conductors, and Insulators work? Pgs. 225-235 https://youtu.be/ywHcssUjXD0 Conductor Insulator Circuit Series Circuit Parallel Circuit Open Circuit Closed Circuit

Conductor Pg. 226 Allow electricity to easily travel through them. https://youtu.be/PkMFw7tqzvA

Conductor Pg. 226

Conductor Pg. 226

Conductor Pg. 226

Insulator Pg.226 Some materials prevent the flow of electricity. These materials are called insulators.

Insulator Pg.226

Insulators Pg. 226

Circuit Pg. 228 Is a complete pathway made of conductors through which electric current flows.

Circuit Pg. 228

Circuit Pg. 228

Circuit Pg. 228

Circuit Pg. 230

Series Circuit Pg. 230 In this circuit, the electric current has only one path to follow to and from the energy source.

Parallel Circuit Pg. 230

Parallel Circuit Pg. 231 Contains two or more paths for electric charges to follow.

Parallel Circuit Pg. 231

Battery Research Day Today you will research batteries and learn about how they work. You will record in detail your findings in the slides below with pictures.

Insulators and Conductors Research: