Glucose reabsorption in the kidney.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
TUBULAR REABSORPTION OF GLUCOSE, AMINO ACIDS, UREA & OTHER ELECTROLYTES LECTURE 6.
Advertisements

Dr Fatahiya Kashif The Cell. Dr Fatahiya Kashif The Cell.
Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities in patients with congestive heart failure Elsaf M and Siamopoulos K, Exp Clin Cardiology Clinic, 1997 Electrolyte.
The Physiology of the Proximal Tubule. Structure of the Proximal Tubule The proximal tubule receives the ultrafiltrate from the glomerulus. The proximal.
3 functions of the urinary system Excrete nitrogenous wastes – Urea produced from the metabolism of proteins and nucleic acids Other animals produce ammonia.
Circulatory, Respiratory, and Excretory Systems 34.3 Excretory System Functions of the Excretory System  The excretory system removes toxins and wastes.
KIDNEY FUNCTIONS URINE FORMATION
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology SIXTH EDITION Frederic H. Martini PowerPoint.
11.3 Excretion: The Kidney Define Excretion Metabolic reactions generate waste products. Waste products need to be mitigated and eliminated. This.
Part 8. Rationale for SGLT2 Inhibitors Inhibit glucose reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule Resultant glucosuria leads to a decline in plasma glucose.
Urinary System – Physiology. The normal healthy adult produces 1-2 liters of urine a day. Filtration: The movement of fluid across the filtration membrane.
Daniel R. Kapusta, Ph.D. Department of Pharmacology, LSUHSC MEB Rm ; Renal Transport of Sodium, Chloride and other Solutes.
7 December 2011 Renal Physiology Test # 3 Update on grading Next Week in Physiology: Final Exams Monday 9-noon for 8:30 section Tuesday 2-5 for 10:30 section.
URINARY SYSTEM  To identify and describe the main organs of the urinary system  To describe the structure of a nephron.  To describe the 3 steps of.
Kidney Function I Anatomy Kidney Function II Kidney Disorders
Reabsorption & secretion Part - II
Chapter 19 The Kidneys.
Glucose handling by the kidney
Renal Parenchymal Hypoxia, Hypoxia Response and the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease Am J Nephrol 2008;28:998– DOI: / © 2008.
Osmosis recap 1.4U1 and 9.1U U1 Animals are either osmoregulators or osmoconformers. Osmolarity means how much solutes are dissolved in a.
11.3 The Kidney and Nephron (Glomerulus and PCT)
Harsharan Pal Singh1*, Ishpreet Kaur2 , Gunjan Sharma1
Ultrafiltrate is plasma-protein How do we know that?
Diabetes 2017 & Into The Future
THE FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEY
Only need 50% function of kidneys
Excretion of Waste The Urinary System.
EXCRETORY SYSTEM.
Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph
Hypertension Treatment Medical Nutrition Therapy
Unit 3 Notes: The Urinary/Excretory System
Unit 4 Notes: The Urinary System
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
SGLT2 Inhibitors and Their Clinical Impact:
Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph
Urinary System Day 4.
Diabetes mellitus SGLT2 inhibitors: Novel concepts (cont’d):
Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph
Glucose handling by the kidney
Peter A. McCullough, MD, MPH, Timothy Larsen, DO, Jeremiah R
2.5 concentration. 2.5 concentration Glomerulus The glomerulus is the functional unit of the kidney It consists of Bowman’s capsule, the proximal.
Figure 2 Expression of complement activation products in renal samples
Tubular Transport: Core Curriculum 2010
PREPARATION: RENAL SYSTEM
Part 9.
Figure 2 Glucose handling by the kidney
Update on Nephrolithiasis: Core Curriculum 2016
Gregory Baud, M. D. , Violeta Raverdy, M. D. , Caroline Bonner, Ph. D
filtration rate (GFR), and sodium (Na+) excretion
Figure 2 Roles of mTOR complexes in the kidney
Proximal Tubular Function.
cardiovascular and renal systems
  The Body Fluids and Kidneys Lecture 16 KEEP OFF YOUR MOBILE PHONES
Urine Characteristics Disease types Flow through nephron
8 December 2010 Renal Physiology
The Role of the Kidney in Glucose Control
Section 3: Prevention and Treatment of AKI
Joaquim Calado, René Santer, José Rueff  Kidney International 
Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph
A ‘complexity’ of urate transporters
Kidney.
Latest findings in phosphate homeostasis
Overview of the actions of SGLT2, including the role of SGLT2 in glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule (A) and sites of action at which SGLT2 inhibitors.
CANVAS programe subanalyses HR (95%CI): 0.65 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A and B: Glucose reabsorption via SGLT1 and SGLT2 in normal and diabetic kidney. A and B: Glucose reabsorption via SGLT1 and SGLT2 in normal and diabetic.
Pharmacology American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Glucose handling by the kidney
SGLT 2 transporter mRNA (left) and protein (middle) and glucose transport (α-methyl-d-glucopyranoside) (right) are increased in cultured renal proximal.
Chapter 19 The Kidneys.
SGLT-2 mediates glucose reabsorption in the kidney.
Presentation transcript:

Glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Animal studies40 have shown that SGLT2 is predominantly expressed in the early proximal tubule and is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption. SGLT1 is present in the late proximal tubule and may reabsorb additional glucose from the urine. GLUT, facilitative glucose transporter; SGLT, sodium-glucose co-transporter. Reproduced with permission from Santer R, Calado J: Familial renal glucosuria and SGLT2: from a mendelian trait to a therapeutic target. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5:133–141, 2010. Virginia Valentine Clin Diabetes 2012;30:151-155 ©2012 by American Diabetes Association