Life During the Depression Chapter 22, section 2
Depression Worsens Depression grew worse during Hoover’s term By 1933: 9,000 banks closed 50,000 companies closed 12 million workers lost jobs (1/4) Family income dropped from $2,300 to $1,600
EFFECT OF DEPRESSION ON CONSUMER SPENDING FROM 1929 T0 1933 IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
UNEMPLOYMENT IN MILLIONS OF WORKERS
Depression Worsens Americans took advantage of breadlines and soup kitchens
Depression Worsens Many Americans lost their homes, evicted by the courts because they could not make payments
Depression Worsens Throughout the country, families made shantytowns to live in Nicknamed “Hoovervilles”
“Hoovervilles”, homeless camps
The Dust Bowl Farmers faced a new problem during the 1930s In the Great Plains, farmers had overworked the land and a drought hit the region during the 1930s
The Dust Bowl Farms were destroyed Dust/dirt blanketed the area like snow Caused health risks and covered crops/livestock
The Dust Bowl
The Dust Bowl Caused many families to leave farms/homes to seek jobs elsewhere Thousands migrated to California “Okies” and “Arkies”
MIGRANT CAMPS IN CALIFORNIA WHERE REFUGEES CAME TO MAKE A NEW START
Movies Many Americans escaped the Depression through entertainment Movies were inexpensive and very popular
Gone with the Wind
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
The Wizard of OZ