Jeopardy Passive Voice Stative Passive Passive Causative $100 $100 Noun Clauses Direct/Indirect Speech Passive Voice Stative Passive Passive Causative $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

1 - $100 What are the 4 functions of noun clauses? Answer: Subjects, objects, subject complement, adjective complement

1 - $200 A person who is telling a joke needs to remember _____ the key details are. A: the fact that B: that C: why D: what Answer is D: what because what refers to something definite. It is the object in the noun clause.

1 - $300 Is this sentence correct and why or why not? I’m not sure what the punch line of the joke was. Answer: It is correct because embedded questions use statement word order.

1 - $400 I don’t know _____ Samira liked the party. A: If B: Whether or not C: Why D: A & B Answer: A & B because the it is an embedded yes/no question.

1 - $500 Why is this sentence incorrect? If she understood the homework is questionable. Answer: Do not use if to introduce a subject noun clause. Use whether or not instead. Whether (or not) she understood the homework is questionable.

2 - $100 What is the difference between direct speech and indirect speech? Answer: Direct speech is quoted speech. It is the exact words used with quotation marks. Indirect speech is reported speech. It reports what a speaker said without quotation marks.

2 - $200 What are the two most common reporting verbs and what is the difference between them? Answer: Say and tell. They are similar in meaning except tell usually has a listener and a speaker.

2 - $300 What causes the verb in reported speech to change? Answer: if the reporting verb is in the simple past. imperative – infinitive simple present – simple past present progressive – past progressive simple past – past perfect resent perfect – past perfect

2 - $400 Which set of modals change in indirect speech? Can May Must Will Could Might Ought to Should Would Answer: left side Can - could May - might Must – had to Will – would

2 - $500 Besides verb tense and modals, what also changes in reported speech? Answer: pg. 180 pronouns, possessive adjectives This/those – that/these Here- there Now – then Ago – before or previously Yesterday – the day before, the previous day

3 - $100 How do you form the passive? Answer: Be + past participle

3 - $200 How would you change the following active voice sentence to passive voice? The robbers stole money from the bank. Answer: The money was stolen from the bank (by the robbers). In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the by agent.

3 - $300 Which one is correct? A: The driver of the car died in the accident. B: The driver of the car was died in the accident. C: The driver of the car got died in the accident. D: A & C Answer: A because it is in active voice. You can form the passive with get but you’d need to change the verb to killed (transitive)

3 - $400 Why do all passive voice verbs need to be transitive? Answer: Only transitive verbs can be made passive because they can be followed by an object.

3 - $500 What are the two ways of forming the passive with modals? Answer: Present: modal + be + past participle Criminal suspects must be charged. Past: modal + have been + past participle The thief could have been caught.

4 - $100 How is the stative passive formed? Answer: Be + past participle

4 - $200 How is stative passive different from regular passive voice? Answer: describes situation with no action taking place, functions as an adjective, usually followed by a prepositional phrase. Cuba is located in the Caribbean.

4 - $300 Why is this sentence incorrect? It is claiming by some that Big Foot exists. Answer: claiming – claimed Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and opinions It + be + past participle + noun clause The by phrase is optional

4 - $400 Why is this sentence incorrect? The Nacirema allege to be related to European and Africans. Answer: allege – are alleged Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and opinions Subject + be + past participle + to phrase The by phrase is optional

4 - $500 Which one is correct? A: Europeans and Americans are regarded that the ancestors of the Nacirema. B: Europeans and Americans are regarded as the ancestors of the Nacirema. Answer: B Regarded can’t be followed by that Regard is followed by as + noun phrase

5 - $100 What is the passive causative? Answer: Refers to actions which are done for the subject rather than by the subject. Causative verbs (have/get) are used instead of passive verbs to show that the subject causes the action to be done.

5 - $200 How do you form the passive causative? Answer: Have/get + object + past participle Have and get are similar in meaning

5 - $300 Change this sentence to passive causative The mechanic changed the oil in my car. Answer: I had/got the oil in my car changed (by the mechanic)

5 - $400 Change the sentence to passive causative The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style. Answer: I got/had my hair cut (by the hairdresser) in a completely different (new) style.

5 - $500 Without any help, I got the job done _______. A: by an assistant B: by noon C: by a co-worker D: All of the above Answer: B: by noon This is not a passive causative sentence. It is just expressing to finish something.