Anna Maria Fulghesu, M. D. , Mario Ciampelli, M. D. , Giuseppe Muzj, M

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N-acetyl-cysteine treatment improves insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome  Anna Maria Fulghesu, M.D., Mario Ciampelli, M.D., Giuseppe Muzj, M.D., Chiara Belosi, M.D., Luigi Selvaggi, M.D., Gian Franco Ayala, M.D., Antonio Lanzone, M.D.  Fertility and Sterility  Volume 77, Issue 6, Pages 1128-1135 (June 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03133-3

FIGURE 1 Metabolic parameters in the normoinsulinemic women with PCOS (14 patients) before and after NAC treatment. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. A, AUC of insulin expressed as μIU/mL × 240 minutes. B, AUC of C-peptide expressed as ng/mL × 240 minutes. C, Total body glucose utilization (M) expressed as mg/kg/min. ∗P<.05 Before (pre) vs. after (post) NAC treatment. Fulghesu. NAC and insulin in polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2002. Fertility and Sterility 2002 77, 1128-1135DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03133-3)

FIGURE 2 Metabolic parameters in the hyperinsulinemic women with PCOS (17 patients) before and after NAC treatment. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. A, AUC of insulin expressed as μIU/mL × 240 minutes. B, AUC of C-peptide expressed as ng/mL × 240 minutes. C, Total body glucose utilization (M) expressed as mg/kg/min. ∗P<.05 Before (pre) vs. after (post) NAC treatment. Fulghesu. NAC and insulin in polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2002. Fertility and Sterility 2002 77, 1128-1135DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03133-3)

FIGURE 3 Metabolic parameters in the hyperinsulinemic women with PCOS (six patients) before and after placebo treatment. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. A, AUC of insulin expressed as μIU/mL × 240 minutes. B, AUC of C-peptide expressed as ng/mL 240 minutes. C, Total body glucose utilization (M) expressed as mg/kg/min. Fulghesu. NAC and insulin in polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2002. Fertility and Sterility 2002 77, 1128-1135DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03133-3)