Growth of Big Business As industrial capabilities grew, so did the wealth of some company owners
“Robber Barons” or “Captains of Industry”-(some business men accumulated staggering wealth!) Built fortunes by stealing from people Help from public officials Harm to workers Served nation in positive way Expand markets, better technology Founded schools, museums, libraries, colleges
Monopolies Control a product or service
Andrew Carnegie US Steel Purchased iron ore mills to form monopoly Cartel- loose association of companies Supported libraries
Carnegie mansion
John Rockefeller Standard Oil Company Bought out companies (competition) to form monopoly Trust-managed a number of companies in a single unit
Satire on Rockefeller
Vertical consolidation Horizontal consolidation
Sherman Anti-Trust Act Bans Monopolies