Small dose of clonidine mixed with low-dose ropivacaine and fentanyl for epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty†  Förster J.G. , Rosenberg P.H.

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Small dose of clonidine mixed with low-dose ropivacaine and fentanyl for epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty†  Förster J.G. , Rosenberg P.H.   British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 93, Issue 5, Pages 670-677 (November 2004) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeh259 Copyright © 2004 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Total amounts of i.m. oxycodone each patient received during the study period. Group RF without, Group RFC with clonidine. There is a statistically significant difference between the groups (MW-U, P=0.027), with smaller i.m. oxycodone requirements in Group RFC. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004 93, 670-677DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh259) Copyright © 2004 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 (a) Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and (b) heart rate (HR) at the four interview times. Group RF without, Group RFC with clonidine. Times of predetermined interviews: 18:00 and 24:00 on the day of surgery, 06:00 and 12:00 on the first postoperative day. Symbols are mean (sd). With regard to MAP, there is a statistically significant difference between the groups (RM anova, F=10.5, P<0.002). British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004 93, 670-677DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh259) Copyright © 2004 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

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