Anemia Explored
ESA Resistance or Hyporesponsiveness
Evolution of Managing Anemia in CKD
ESA Use in CKD and CV Outcomes Trials
Evolution of Treatment Strategies for Anemia
HIF-PH Inhibitors Under Development*
Erythropoietic Response via HIF
HIF-PHI Mechanism of Action
FDA Boxed Warning on Use of ESAs
Next Big Question Is….
Hypothetical Mechanisms of EPO-Induced Hypertension
How Will HIF-PHIs Impact Patient Reported Outcomes?
Meta-Analysis of HIF-PHI Studies
Potential Clinical Impact of HIF-PHIS
Safety of HIF-PHIs
Role of Iron in Treating Anemia
Clinical Impact of HIF-PHIs on Iron Use
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)